像专业书籍中一样列出LaTeX源代码 [英] LaTeX source code listing like in professional books

问题描述

乳胶源代码清单应如何产生类似于已知书籍的输出，例如Spring框架的输出?我已经尝试过使用乳胶列表包，但无法生成看起来像下面的一样好的东西.因此，我对格式化说明产生以下示例非常感兴趣(来自Manning的示例春季行动)一章:

How should a latex source code listing look like to produce an output like in known books, for example one for the Spring Framework? I've tried with the latex listings package but wasn't able to produce something that looked as nice as the one below. So I'm primarely interested in the formatting instructions to produce something like the sample below (from Manning's sample chapter for Spring in Action):

编辑 在 TormodFjeldskår的帮助下，这是产生所需外观的完整代码段:

EDIT With the help especially of Tormod Fjeldskår here's the complete snippet to produce the desired look:

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{courier}
\lstset{
    basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily, % Default font
    % numbers=left,              % Location of line numbers
    numberstyle=\tiny,          % Style of line numbers
    % stepnumber=2,              % Margin between line numbers
    numbersep=5pt,              % Margin between line numbers and text
    tabsize=2,                  % Size of tabs
    extendedchars=true,
    breaklines=true,            % Lines will be wrapped
    keywordstyle=\color{red},
    frame=b,
    % keywordstyle=[1]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[2]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[3]\textbf,
    % keywordstyle=[4]\textbf,   \sqrt{\sqrt{}}
    stringstyle=\color{white}\ttfamily, % Color of strings
    showspaces=false,
    showtabs=false,
    xleftmargin=17pt,
    framexleftmargin=17pt,
    framexrightmargin=5pt,
    framexbottommargin=4pt,
    % backgroundcolor=\color{lightgray},
    showstringspaces=false
}
\lstloadlanguages{ % Check documentation for further languages ...
     % [Visual]Basic,
     % Pascal,
     % C,
     % C++,
     % XML,
     % HTML,
     Java
}
% \DeclareCaptionFont{blue}{\color{blue}} 

% \captionsetup[lstlisting]{singlelinecheck=false, labelfont={blue}, textfont={blue}}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox[cmyk]{0.43, 0.35, 0.35,0.01}{\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

在文档中与此配合使用:

Use it with this in your document:

\lstinputlisting[label=samplecode, caption=A sample]{sourceCode/HelloWorld.java}

推荐答案

在我看来，您真正想要的是自定义字幕的外观.使用caption包最容易做到这一点.有关如何使用此软件包的说明，请参见手册(PDF).您可能需要创建自己的自定义标题格式，如手册第4章中所述.

It seems to me that what you really want, is to customize the look of the captions. This is most easily done using the caption package. For instructions how to use this package, see the manual (PDF). You would probably need to create your own custom caption format, as described in chapter 4 in the manual.

已通过MikTex测试:

Tested with MikTex:

\documentclass{report}

\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}

\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{gray}{\parbox{\textwidth}{#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white}

% This concludes the preamble

\begin{document}

\begin{lstlisting}[label=some-code,caption=Some Code]
public void here() {
    goes().the().code()
}
\end{lstlisting}

\end{document}

结果:

这篇关于像专业书籍中一样列出LaTeX源代码的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！