莱迪思的`panel.rug`产生不同的线长和宽的情节 [英] Lattice's `panel.rug` produces different line length with wide plot

问题描述

在边距包含panel.rug()的点阵中生成宽图时，在 rugged 边距中的线的长度在y轴上比在x轴上长:

When producing a wide plot in lattice with margins that include panel.rug(), the length of the lines in rugged margins is longer in the y-axis than x-axis:

library(lattice)
png(width=800, height=400)
xyplot(Fertility ~ Education, swiss, panel = function(x, y,...) {
  panel.xyplot(x, y, col=1, pch=16)
  panel.rug(x, y, col=1, end= ...)})
dev.off()

我希望x和y轴上的这些 rug 线的长度相同，而不论绘图的形状如何(请注意:现在 rug 线当绘图为正方形时，长度将相同.

I would like those rug lines in x- and y-axes to be the same length regardless of the shape of a plot (note: right now the rug lines will only be the same length when the plot is square).

推荐答案

使用晶格，只需将panel.rug使用的坐标系从其默认("npc")更改为"snpc":

With lattice, just change the coordinate system used by panel.rug from its default ("npc") to "snpc":

library(lattice)

## png(width=800, height=400)
xyplot(Fertility ~ Education, swiss, panel = function(x, y,...) {
  panel.xyplot(x, y, col=1, pch=16)
  panel.rug(x = x, y = y,  
            x.units = rep("snpc", 2),  y.units = rep("snpc", 2), 
            col=1, end= ...)
})
## dev.off()

要查看为什么可以为您提供所需的信息，请参考?unit来描述这两个坐标系的含义:

To see why this gets you what you want, refer to ?unit for its description of what those two coordinate systems mean:

 Possible ‘units’ (coordinate systems) are:

 ‘"npc"’ Normalised Parent Coordinates (the default).  The origin
      of the viewport is (0, 0) and the viewport has a width and
      height of 1 unit.  For example, (0.5, 0.5) is the centre of
      the viewport.

 ‘"snpc"’ Square Normalised Parent Coordinates.  Same as Normalised
      Parent Coordinates, except gives the same answer for
      horizontal and vertical locations/dimensions.  It uses the
      _lesser_ of npc-width and npc-height.  This is useful for
      making things which are a proportion of the viewport, but
      have to be square (or have a fixed aspect ratio).

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