ggplot-多个图例排列 [英] ggplot - Multiple legends arrangement
问题描述
我想在ggplot中安排多行和多行的图例.但是目前,从文档中,我只能在1个图例中确定方向或操作行/列.我忽略了什么吗?感谢您对解决方案的任何参考. 这是示例代码,我做了什么以及预期的结果.
I want to arrange mutiple legend in ggplot with multiple rows and columns. However currently, from the documentation I can only decide there direction or manipulate rows/columns within 1 legend. Am I overlook something? Thanks for any reference point to the solution. Here is the sample code and what I have done and the expect result.
data <- seq(1000, 4000, by=1000)
colorScales <- c("#c43b3b", "#80c43b", "#3bc4c4", "#7f3bc4")
names(colorScales) <- data
ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x=data, y=data, color=as.character(data), fill=data, size=data),
shape=21) +
scale_color_manual(name="Legend 1",
values=colorScales) +
scale_fill_gradientn(name="Legend 2",
labels=comma, limits=c(0, max(data)),
colours=rev(c("#000000", "#FFFFFF", "#BA0000")),
values=c(0, 0.5, 1)) +
scale_size_continuous(name="Legend 3") +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "vertical")
输出垂直图例:
ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x=data, y=data, color=as.character(data), fill=data, size=data),
shape=21) +
scale_color_manual(name="Legend 1",
values=colorScales) +
scale_fill_gradientn(name="Legend 2",
labels=comma, limits=c(0, max(data)),
colours=rev(c("#000000", "#FFFFFF", "#BA0000")),
values=c(0, 0.5, 1)) +
scale_size_continuous(name="Legend 3") +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "horizontal")
输出水平图例
ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x=data, y=data, color=as.character(data), fill=data, size=data),
shape=21) +
scale_color_manual(name="Legend 1",
values=colorScales) +
scale_fill_gradientn(name="Legend 2",
labels=comma, limits=c(0, max(data)),
colours=rev(c("#000000", "#FFFFFF", "#BA0000")),
values=c(0, 0.5, 1)) +
guides(colour = guide_legend(nrow = 2, byrow = T, override.aes=list(size=4))) +
guides(size = guide_legend(nrow = 2, byrow = T)) +
scale_size_continuous(name="Legend 3") +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "vertical")
具有垂直布局的输出图例,每个图例中有2列:
Output legend with vertical layout, 2 columns within each legend:
这是我想要的:
推荐答案
想法是分别创建每个图(color
,fill
& size
),然后提取其图例并以所需方式组合它们与主要情节一起.
The idea is to create each plot individually (color
, fill
& size
) then extract their legends and combine them in a desired way together with the main plot.
在此处中了解更多有关软件包的信息& patchwork
包此处
See more about the cowplot
package here & the patchwork
package here
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot) # get_legend() & plot_grid() functions
library(patchwork) # blank plot: plot_spacer()
data <- seq(1000, 4000, by = 1000)
colorScales <- c("#c43b3b", "#80c43b", "#3bc4c4", "#7f3bc4")
names(colorScales) <- data
# Original plot without legend
p0 <- ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x = data, y = data,
color = as.character(data), fill = data, size = data),
shape = 21
) +
scale_color_manual(
name = "Legend 1",
values = colorScales
) +
scale_fill_gradientn(
name = "Legend 2",
limits = c(0, max(data)),
colours = rev(c("#000000", "#FFFFFF", "#BA0000")),
values = c(0, 0.5, 1)
) +
scale_size_continuous(name = "Legend 3") +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "horizontal") +
theme(legend.position = "none")
# color only
p1 <- ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x = data, y = data, color = as.character(data)),
shape = 21
) +
scale_color_manual(
name = "Legend 1",
values = colorScales
) +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "vertical")
# fill only
p2 <- ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x = data, y = data, fill = data),
shape = 21
) +
scale_fill_gradientn(
name = "Legend 2",
limits = c(0, max(data)),
colours = rev(c("#000000", "#FFFFFF", "#BA0000")),
values = c(0, 0.5, 1)
) +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "vertical")
# size only
p3 <- ggplot() +
geom_point(aes(x = data, y = data, size = data),
shape = 21
) +
scale_size_continuous(name = "Legend 3") +
theme(legend.direction = "vertical", legend.box = "vertical")
获取所有图例
leg1 <- get_legend(p1)
leg2 <- get_legend(p2)
leg3 <- get_legend(p3)
# create a blank plot for legend alignment
blank_p <- plot_spacer() + theme_void()
合并图例
# combine legend 1 & 2
leg12 <- plot_grid(leg1, leg2,
blank_p,
nrow = 3
)
# combine legend 3 & blank plot
leg30 <- plot_grid(leg3, blank_p,
blank_p,
nrow = 3
)
# combine all legends
leg123 <- plot_grid(leg12, leg30,
ncol = 2
)
将所有内容放在一起
final_p <- plot_grid(p0,
leg123,
nrow = 1,
align = "h",
axis = "t",
rel_widths = c(1, 0.3)
)
print(final_p)
由 reprex软件包(v0.2.0.9000)创建.
Created on 2018-08-28 by the reprex package (v0.2.0.9000).
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