没有匹配项时的LINQ结果吗? [英] LINQ results when there are no matches?

问题描述

当没有匹配项时，LINQ函数究竟返回什么?以Where方法为例:

What exactly does a LINQ function return when there are no matches? Take the Where method, for example:

var numbers = Enumerable.Range(1, 10);
var results = numbers.Where(n => n == 50);

此时结果将是什么?

推荐答案

results本身只是一个查询.直到您开始遍历它(显式地或通过诸如Count()之类的调用)，都没有检查是否有任何结果.只有当您枚举它时，一切都会发生.

results itself is just a query. Until you start to iterate through it (either explicitly or via a call like Count()), nothing has checked whether there are any results or not. It's only when you enumerate it that anything will happen.

所以您可以这样做:

foreach (int x in results)
{
    Console.WriteLine("This won't happen");
}

或者:

Console.WriteLine(results.Any()); // Will print false
Console.WriteLine(results.Count()); // Will print 0

其中任何一个都会使谓词针对该范围内的每个项目进行评估...但是在此之前，根本不会调用谓词.

Any of these will cause the predicate to be evaluated against each item in the range... but before then, it won't be called at all.

这是一件很重要的事情，因为它意味着results 不能成为null，同时又保留了惰性评估的功能-直到您尝试使用 results，它是否应该为null都不行！

This is an important thing to understand, because it means that results couldn't be null while retaining the feature of lazy evaluation - until you tried to use results, it wouldn't have worked out whether it should be null or not!

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