SVN错误:无法将字符串从本机编码转换为"UTF-8" [英] SVN Error: Can't convert string from native encoding to 'UTF-8'

问题描述

我有一个提交后钩子脚本，当对存储库进行提交时，该脚本对工作副本执行SVN更新.

I've got a post-commit hook script that performs a SVN update of a working copy when commits are made to the repository.

当用户使用TortoiseSVN从Windows计算机上提交到存储库时，他们会收到以下错误消息:

When users commit to the repository from their Windows machines using TortoiseSVN they get the following error:

post-commit hook failed (exit code 1) with output:
svn: Error converting entry in directory '/home/websites/devel/website/guides/Images' to UTF-8
svn: Can't convert string from native encoding to 'UTF-8':
svn: Teneriffa-S?\195?\188d.jpg

上面有问题的文件是:Teneriffa-Süd.jpg请注意带重音符号的u.这是因为该站点是德语，并且文件已用德语拼写.

The file in question above is: Teneriffa-Süd.jpg notice the accented u. This is because the site is German and the files have been spelt in German.

在Linux命令行上对工作副本执行更新时，不会遇到任何错误.仅当Windows SVN客户端通过提交执行提交后挂钩时，才会出现上述错误.

When executing a update on the working copy at the Linux command-line no errors are encountered. The above error only exists when the post-commit hook is executed via a commit by a Windows SVN client.

问题:

1. 为什么SVN会尝试更改文件的编码?
2. 是否允许文件名包含Windows标准ASCII字符之外的字符?

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更新:

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Update:

事实证明，从Windows计算机(通过Samba)查看时，有问题的文件名正确显示为Teneriffa-Süd.jpg，但是当我从文件所在的Linux服务器(使用SSH和PuTTY)查看文件名时，我得到了Teneriffa-Süd.jpg

It turns out that the file in question's filename correctly displays as Teneriffa-Süd.jpg when viewed from a Windows machine (via Samba) but when I view the filename from the Linux server (using SSH and PuTTY) where the file resides I get Teneriffa-Süd.jpg

推荐答案

1. 它不会更改文件的编码.它将文件名的编码更改(更改为每个客户端都希望能理解的名称).
2. 由谁允许? NTFS使用16位代码点，Windows可以根据您的要求公开各种编码的文件名(它将尝试将其转换为您要求的编码).现在...这一点(您的要求)取决于您使用的特定svn客户端.在我看来，这就像是TortoiseSVN中的错误.

编辑以添加:

U.我误解了症状. svn服务器将所有内容都存储在utf-8中(似乎已经成功完成了此操作).

Ugh. I misunderstood the symptoms. the svn server stores everything in utf-8 (and it seems that it did that successfully).

提交后挂钩是无法从UTF-8转换的位.如果我正确理解了您的意思，则服务器上的提交后挂钩会触发对共享驱动器的svn更新(因此svn服务器会为其自身启动svn客户端...)?这意味着需要固定的配置是服务器上的客户端 的配置. 在执行svn服务器的环境中检查LANG/LC_ALL..碰巧的是，挂钩在真空环境(请参阅提示).因此，您应该在挂钩本身中设置变量.

The post-commit hook is the bit that fails to convert from UTF-8. If I understand what you're saying correctly, the post-commit hook on the server triggers an svn update to a shared drive (the svn server therefore starts an svn client to itself...) ? This means that the configuration that needs to be fixed is the one for the client on the server. Check the LANG / LC_ALL on the environment executing the svn server.. As it happens, the hooks are run in a vacuum environment (see Tip). So you should set the variable in the hook itself.

另请参见此页面以获取有关如何操作的信息svn处理本地化

See also this page for info on how svn handles localisation

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