R 2.15在Redhat中安装 [英] R 2.15 install in Redhat

问题描述

我正在尝试在没有管理员权限的服务器上安装R的本地副本.我对服务器或Linux几乎一无所知.我可以通过键入"R"轻松访问R的副本，但是我正在使用的服务器只有R的旧副本(v2.10.1).我至少需要v2.14才能运行我的脚本，尽管我希望安装最新版本.

I am trying to install a local copy of R on a server without admin privileges. I know almost nothing about servers, or linux. I can easily access a copy of R by typing "R", however the server I am working off of only has an old copy of R (v2.10.1). I need at least v2.14 to run my scripts, although I would prefer to install the most recent release.

据我了解，我的服务器运行Redhat e15 x86_64 GNU/Linux.我已将服务器映射到我的Windows计算机，并尝试在服务器上进行Windows R的常规安装，但是当我尝试运行R.exe文件时，出现错误，提示我无法执行二进制文件".

As far as I understand, my server runs Redhat e15 x86_64 GNU/Linux. I have the server mapped to my windows computer, and tried doing a regular install of Windows R onto the server, but when I try and run the R.exe file I get an error stating I "cannot execute binary file".

我在CRAN网站上找到了我应该下载的内容:

I found on the CRAN website what I think I should download:

在linux安装下... redhat/e15/x86_64

Under the linux installation... redhat/e15/x86_64

但是该文件夹仅包含v2.10.我发现了这个关于在Redhat上安装R的线程，但是我仍然对如何(如果可能)安装/构建自己的R副本感到困惑.

But the folder only contains v2.10. I found this thread about installing R on Redhat, but I am still at a loss for how (if possible) to install/build my own copy of R.

推荐答案

通常，从源代码构建R并将其安装到您的主目录中非常容易(我也在工作中这样做).该过程大致可归纳为以下过程:

Generally, building R from source and installing it into your homedirectory is quite easy (I do this too at work). The procedure roughly boils down to the following procedure:

• 创建要在其中安装R的目录，例如~/progsandlibs/.您也可以将此目录用于安装的所有其他自定义软件.
• 从CRAN下载 R .
• 提取使用tar
下载的tar.gz文件
• 进入R-2.15.2目录.
• 给出以下命令:
  • ./configure --prefix=~/progsandlibs/ --enable-R-shlib
  • make
  • make install
  • create a directory in which you want to install R, e.g. ~/progsandlibs/. You can also use this directory for all other custom software you install.
  • Download R from CRAN.
  • Extract the tar.gz file you downloaded using tar
  • Go into the R-2.15.2 directory.
  • Give the following commands:
    • ./configure --prefix=~/progsandlibs/ --enable-R-shlib
    • make
    • make install

    如果以上所有步骤均正常工作，则说明您已经安装了R，并且可以从终端启动它.

    If all the steps above worked correctly, you have R installed, and you can start it from your terminal.

    这篇关于R 2.15在Redhat中安装的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！