Python中的矩阵加法-列表 [英] Matrix Addition in Python - list
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Python编写Matrix Addition函数.
I'm trying to write Matrix Addition function using Python.
这是我一直在尝试的代码,但是它给了我一个列表索引错误,我不知道为什么.
Here is the code I've been trying, but it gives me a list index error and I cannot figure out why.
def matrixADD(A,B):
Z = []
#TODO
for i in range(0,len(A)):
for column in range(0, len(A)):
result = A[i][column] + B[i][column]
Z[i][column] = (result)
return Z
使用以下列表:
A = [[2,4], [7,0], [6,3]]
B = [[3,1], [-1,8], [-3, 3]]
因此,从理论上讲,A [0] [0] + B [0] [0]等于5,我想将该值添加到位置Z [0] [0].
So in theory, A[0][0] + B[0][0] would equal 5, and I would want to add that value to position Z[0][0].
但是我一直收到错误:IndexError:列表索引超出范围
However I keep receiving the error: IndexError: list index out of range
推荐答案
>>> A = [[2,4], [7,0], [6,3]]
>>> B = [[3,1], [-1,8], [-3, 3]]
>>> Z = [map(sum, zip(*t)) for t in zip(A, B)]
>>> Z
[[5, 5], [6, 8], [3, 6]]
关于如何解决当前代码:
As for how you could fix your current code:
Z = []
for i in range(len(A)):
row = []
for j in range(len(A[i])):
row.append(A[i][j] + B[i][j])
Z.append(row)
这里重要的部分是,除非该行/列已经存在,否则您不能仅将其分配给Z[i][j]
,因此您需要分别构造每个内部列表并将它们附加到Z
.另外,内部循环需要以一行的长度结尾,因此我将range(len(A))
更改为range(len(A[i]))
.
The important parts here being that you cannot just assign to Z[i][j]
unless that row/column already exists, so you need to construct each inner list separately and append them to Z
. Also the inner loop needs to end at the length of a row, so I changed range(len(A))
to range(len(A[i]))
.
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