如何将列表字典写入csv文件? [英] How to write a dictionary of lists to a csv file?

问题描述

我有这个清单的字典，我想将它写到CSV文件中:

I have this dictionary of lists that I want to write it in a CSV file:

file2_Dict =  {'id': ' ', 'gender': ['M', 'M'], 'name': ['Smith', 'John'], 'city': ['Omaha','Lincoln']}

问题在于，并非字典的所有键都具有作为值的项目列表.在这种情况下，键(即'id')具有一个字符串作为值(即" ").我尝试使用 Tim Pietzcker 提供的解决方案，但是这样只会输出csv文件的标题(字典的键)，如下所示:

The problem is that not all the keys of the dictionary have a list of items as a value. In this case the key (i.e.'id') has a string as value (i.e. " "). I tried to use the solution provided by Tim Pietzcker, but this only outputs the header of the csv file (keys of the dictionary), like this:

id, gender, name, city

预期输出应为:

 id, gender, name, city
  ,M,Smith,Omaha
  ,M,John,Lincoln

有什么办法解决这个问题吗?

Any idea how to solve this problem?

推荐答案

您可以对字典进行预处理，并将空"值替换为空列表.然后使用 itertools.izip_longest() 代替zip():

You can pre-process the dictionary and replace "empty" values with empty lists. Then use itertools.izip_longest() instead of zip():

import csv
from itertools import izip_longest

file2_Dict =  {'id': ' ', 'gender': ['M', 'M'], 'name': ['Smith', 'John'], 'city': ['Omaha','Lincoln']}

# replace space string values with empty lists
for key, value in file2_Dict.items():
    if value == ' ':
        file2_Dict[key] = []

with open("test.csv", "wb") as outfile:
   writer = csv.writer(outfile)
   writer.writerow(file2_Dict.keys())
   writer.writerows(izip_longest(*file2_Dict.values()))

哪个会产生:

gender,city,id,name
M,Omaha,,Smith
M,Lincoln,,John

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