如何在Android中使用单独的类获取当前位置 [英] How to get Current Location using seperate class in Android
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问题描述
我需要使用不在Activity中的单独的类来获取当前位置.这是我的代码，它不起作用.任何人都有解决此问题的想法.当我尝试获取位置详细信息时，此应用程序总是崩溃.
I need to get current location using seperate class which not in the Activity. This is my code and it doesnt't work. Anyone have idea to fix this.This application is always crash when I try to get location details.
package com.example.ishanfx.departmentapp.network;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
public class LocationHandler implements LocationListener,GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private LocationManager locationManager;
Location mLastLocation;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private String latitude;
private String longitude;
Context context;
private static GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
public LocationHandler(Context context) {
this.context = context;
locationManager = (LocationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
buildGoogleApiClient();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(context)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
private void setMostRecentLocation(Location lastKnownLocation) {
}
public String getLatitude() {
return latitude;
}
public String getLongitude() {
return longitude;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
double lon = (double) (location.getLongitude());
double lat = (double) (location.getLatitude());
latitude = lat + "";
longitude = lon + "";
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* android.location.LocationListener#onProviderDisabled(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* android.location.LocationListener#onProviderEnabled(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
mGoogleApiClient);
if (mLastLocation != null) {
latitude =String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude());
longitude = String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude());
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
}
这是mainActivity.当我打电话时，该应用程序将崩溃.
This is the mainActivity.When I call this application will crash.
LocationHandler appLocationManager = new LocationHandler(HomeActivity.this);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), appLocationManager.getLatitude().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), appLocationManager.getLongitude().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
这是日志
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.ishanfx.departmentapp.HomeActivity.onOptionsItemSelected(HomeActivity.java:172)
at android.app.Activity.onMenuItemSelected(Activity.java:2502)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onMenuItemSelected(FragmentActivity.java:361)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onMenuItemSelected(AppCompatActivity.java:147)
at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.onMenuItemSelected(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:100)
at android.support.v7.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.onMenuItemSelected(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:100)
at android.support.v7.app.ToolbarActionBar$2.onMenuItemClick(ToolbarActionBar.java:68)
at android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar$1.onMenuItemClick(Toolbar.java:172)
at android.support.v7.widget.ActionMenuView$MenuBuilderCallback.onMenuItemSelected(ActionMenuView.java:760)
at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.dispatchMenuItemSelected(MenuBuilder.java:811)
at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuItemImpl.invoke(MenuItemImpl.java:152)
at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:958)
at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuBuilder.performItemAction(MenuBuilder.java:948)
at android.support.v7.view.menu.MenuPopupHelper.onItemClick(MenuPopupHelper.java:191)
at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:292)
at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1065)
at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2522)
at android.widget.AbsListView$1.run(AbsListView.java:3183)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4441)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
推荐答案
我已经以一种干净的方式对上述类进行了更新.
I have updated above class in a clean way.
public class LocationHandler implements LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private Context mContext;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
private OnLocationUpdateListener onLocationUpdateListener;
public LocationHandler(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
buildGoogleApiClient();
createLocationRequest();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(mContext)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
public void startLocationUpdates(Context mContext) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
}
private void stopLocationUpdate(Context mContext) {
LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, this);
}
//other new Methods but not using right now..
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(10000);//set the interval in which you want to get locations
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(5000);//if a location is available sooner you can get it (i.e. another app is using the location services)
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
@Override
public void onConnected(@Nullable Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates(mContext);
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if(mGoogleApiClient.isConnected() && onLocationUpdateListener != null){
onLocationUpdateListener.onLocationChange(location);
}
}
public void setOnLocationUpdateListener(OnLocationUpdateListener onLocationUpdateListener) {
this.onLocationUpdateListener = onLocationUpdateListener;
}
}
其中 OnLocationUpdateListener 是
public interface OnLocationUpdateListener {
void onLocationChange(Location location);
void onError(EnumUtil.ErrorType errorType);
}
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