Mac OS命令行通过GitHub进行身份验证 [英] Mac OS command line authenticating with GitHub
问题描述
当尝试连接到GitHub来验证我的podspec时，我不断遇到以下错误:
While trying to connect to GitHub to validate my podspec, I keep getting the following error:
致命:无法访问' https://github.com/myAccount/myRepo.git/':无法连接到159.82.13.140端口80:操作超时
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/myAccount/myRepo.git/': Failed to connect to 159.82.13.140 port 80: Operation timed out
这似乎是我与GitHub的特定连接，因为从命令行进行克隆会引发相同的错误:
It seems to be my connection to GitHub specifically, because cloning from the command line throws the same error:
git clone https://github.com/myAccount/myRepo.git ~/Desktop/testClone
Cloning into '/Users/myAccount/Desktop/project'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/myAccount/myRepo.git/': Failed to connect to 159.82.13.140 port 80: Operation timed out
通常，我通过Xcode管理VCS，这使我可以输入身份验证凭据，但是我意识到我需要设置ssh密钥.
Normally I manage VCS through Xcode, which lets me input my auth credentials, but I realized I need to setup ssh keys.
设置完成后，它应该可以工作了:
After setting that up, it looks like it should work:
ssh -T git@github.com
Hi myAccount! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
但是，尝试运行pod spec lint和git clone时，错误仍然存在.我重新启动了终端外壳，作为Mac用户(Mojave)，我了解到需要在~/.ssh/config上创建一个文件，内容如下:
However the error persists both when trying to run pod spec lint and git clone. I've restarted my terminal shells, and as a Mac user (Mojave) I learned that I need to create a file at ~/.ssh/config with the below text:
Host github.com
AddKeysToAgent yes
UseKeychain yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
对下一步有任何想法吗?
我在KeyChain Access中看不到密钥.不应该在那里吗?如果是这样，我该如何导入?
I'm not seeing the key in my KeyChain Access. Shouldn't it be there? If so, how do I import it?
更新:
尝试使用本文与生成的令牌连接；但仍然会出现相同的错误.还用这些字段更新了我的配置，这些字段可能没有被指向或其他内容.
Tried using this article to connect with a generated token; but still get the same error. Also updated my config with these fields, which may not be getting pointed to or something...
Host github.com
User git
Hostname github.com
PreferredAuthentications ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Port 80
AddKeysToAgent yes
UseKeychain yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
直到尝试使用生成的令牌之前，我都可以成功地使用ssh -T git@github.com ssh进行登录，但是现在出现以下错误:
Up until I attempted to use the generated token, I was able to successfully ssh in with ssh -T git@github.com but now I get the following error:
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
我以某种方式使情况变得更糟?尝试使用以下命令进行重置:
Somehow I made it worse? Tried reseting with the following command:
git config --global credential.helper osxkeychain
并且还删除了我的〜/.ssh目录，但是没有提示输入密码，仍然超时失败.
And also removed my ~/.ssh directory, but not getting prompted for a password and still getting the timeout failure.
尽管我可以通过直接连接再次成功:
Although I can succeed with a direct connection again:
ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256.*******
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.112' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi ******! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
有人有反正我可以重设此密码并尝试重新开始吗?还是知道为什么我可以使用ssh -T进行身份验证但无法克隆?
确认我仍然可以通过Xcode访问.下载了Github Desktop并进行了身份验证，因为我读到这会有所帮助.仍然没有提示您输入密码.
Confirmed I can still access through Xcode. Downloaded Github Desktop and authenticated because I read that would help. Still not getting prompted for a password.
brew install hub
这提示我输入密码，但是仍然超时！!!!
This prompted me for a password, but still timed out!!!!
推荐答案
git clone https://github.com/myAccount/myRepo.git ~/Desktop/testClone
只要您使用https://...，就可以整天调整SSH配置...它将被忽略.
As long as you are using https://..., you can tweak your SSH configuration all day long... it will be ignored.
首先尝试使用 SSH URL:git clone git@github.com:myAccount/myRepo.git，然后查看问题是否仍然存在.
Try using first an SSH URL: git clone git@github.com:myAccount/myRepo.git, and see if the issue persists.
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