如何在* ComponentUI类(Swing应用程序)中设置默认的首选大小(重新定义UI)? [英] How to set a default preferred size (redefining UI) in a *ComponentUI class (Swing app)?

问题描述

我扩展了系统外观，以绘制自定义JButton.

I extended the system look and feel to draw custom JButton.

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
UIManager.put("ButtonUI", "com.my.package.MyButtonUI");

使用com.my.package.MyButtonUI:

public class MyButtonUI extends BasicButtonUI {

    public static final int BTN_HEIGHT = 24;
    private static final MyButtonUI INSTANCE = new MyButtonUI ();

    public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent b) {
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
        AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) c;
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        GradientPaint gp;
        if (b.isEnabled()) {
            gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.red, 0, BTN_HEIGHT * 0.6f, Color.gray, true);
        } else {
            gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, Color.black, 0, BTN_HEIGHT * 0.6f, Color.blue, true);
        }
        g2d.setPaint(gp);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, b.getWidth(), BTN_HEIGHT);
        super.paint(g, b);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Graphics g, JComponent c) {
        AbstractButton b = (AbstractButton) c;
        b.setForeground(Color.white);
        paint(g, b);
    }
}

现在，我想在这些按钮上添加约束:我希望按钮的大小为70x24，除非在客户端代码中调用了setPreferredSize().我该怎么办?

Now I would like to add that constraint on these buttons: I want the buttons to have size of 70x24 except if a setPreferredSize() has been called in the client code. How can I do that?

注意:如果将setPreferredSize()放在MyButtonUI.update()方法中，它将覆盖客户端setPreferredSize()，那么我所有的按钮都将具有相同的大小.

Note: If I put a setPreferredSize() in the MyButtonUI.update() method, it overrides the client setPreferredSize(), then all my buttons get the same size.

谢谢.

多亏了纪尧姆，我这样重写了getPreferredSize()(在MyButtonUI中):

Thanks to Guillaume, I overrided getPreferredSize() (in MyButtonUI) like this:

@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize(JComponent c) {
    AbstractButton button = (AbstractButton) c;
    int width = Math.max(button.getWidth(), BUTTON_WIDTH);
    int height = Math.max(button.getHeight(), BUTTON_HEIGHT);
    return new Dimension(width, height);
}

它工作正常.

推荐答案

仅重写类MyButtonUI中的方法getPreferredSize().如果程序员自愿将首选大小设置为其他大小，则不会调用您的代码.这是JComponent的默认行为.

Simply override the method getPreferredSize() in your class MyButtonUI. If a programmer voluntarily sets the preferred size to something else, your code will not be called. That is the default behaviour of JComponent.

请参见getPreferredSize()的代码:

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
        return super.getPreferredSize();
    }
    Dimension size = null;
    if (ui != null) {
        size = ui.getPreferredSize(this);
    }
    return (size != null) ? size : super.getPreferredSize();
}

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