使用基本技术生成10个随机数而不重复 [英] Generating 10 random numbers without duplicate with fundamental techniques

问题描述

我打算使用最简单的java(数组和循环)来生成没有重复的随机数...但是输出结果是10个重复数字，我不知道为什么.

my intend is to use simplest java (array and loops) to generate random numbers without duplicate...but the output turns out to be 10 repeating numbers, and I cannot figure out why.

这是我的代码:

int[] number = new int[10];
int count = 0;
int num;

while (count < number.length) {
    num = r.nextInt(21);
    boolean repeat = false;
    do {
        for (int i=0; i<number.length; i++) {
            if (num == number[i]) {
                repeat = true;
            } else if (num != number[i] && i == count) {
                number[count] = num;
                count++;
                repeat = true;
            }
        }
    } while (!repeat);
}

for (int j = 0; j < number.length; j++) {
    System.out.print(number[j] + " ");
}

推荐答案

如果满足两个条件之一，则需要从for循环中退出break.

You need to break out of the for loop if either of the conditions are met.

    int[] number = new int[10];
    int count=0;
    int num;
    Random r = new Random();
    while(count<number.length){
        num = r.nextInt(21);
        boolean repeat=false;
        do{
            for(int i=0; i<number.length; i++){
                if(num==number[i]){
                    repeat=true;
                    break;
                }
                else if(i==count){
                    number[count]=num;
                    count++;
                    repeat=true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }while(!repeat);

    }

    for(int j=0;j<number.length;j++){
        System.out.print(number[j]+" ");
    }

这将使您的代码正常工作，但@gonzo提出了更好的解决方案.

This will make YOUR code work but @gonzo proposed a better solution.

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