如何在没有互联网的情况下安装luarocks软件包? [英] How to install luarocks packages without internet?

问题描述

我在github上使用了Torch Distro存储库，并安装了LuaJIT和luarocks.

I used torch distro repository on github and installed LuaJIT and luarocks.

我想从源代码安装luarocks软件包，即下载软件包(.zip文件)并从源代码构建它们.

I want to install luarocks packages , from source, that is downloading the packages(.zip files) and building them from source .

我尝试通过从github下载软件包，然后运行luarocks install modulename.rockspec来做到这一点.但是在这里，它再次开始从github克隆.

I tried doing it by downloading the packages from github and then running luarocks install modulename.rockspec . But here it again starts cloning from github.

有人可以告诉我执行此操作的确切程序吗?

Can anyone tell me the exact procedure to do this ?

推荐答案

您可以使用源代码岩石是具有.src.rock扩展名的包，其中包含源代码.您创建它包装了一个rockspec:

A source rock is a package with .src.rock extension containing the sources. You create it packing a rockspec:

luarocks pack bla-1.0-1.rockspec     # uses the network

这将产生bla-1.0-1.src.rock.运行luarocks build bla-1.0-1.src.rock不会使用网络来构建bla，但是如果需要，它将运行网络以获取依赖项.因此，您需要预先打包并安装所有依赖项.

This produces bla-1.0-1.src.rock. Running luarocks build bla-1.0-1.src.rock does not use the network to build bla, but it will hit the network to fetch dependencies if needed. So you need to pack and install all dependencies beforehand.

二进制岩石是具有.PLATFORM.rock扩展名的已编译软件包，其中包含.lua或.so/.dll模块.您创建它以构建一个模块，然后打包您构建的代码:

A binary rock is a compiled package with .PLATFORM.rock extension containing the .lua or .so/.dll modules. You create it building a module and then packing the code you built:

luarocks build bla-1.0-1.rockspec     # uses the network
luarocks pack bla                     # doesn't use the network

这将产生一个二进制岩石，例如bla-1.0-1.linux-x86.rock.但是请注意，要将其安装在另一台计算机上，目标计算机必须与ABI完全兼容，也就是说，源计算机和目标计算机中所有已安装的库都必须兼容(例如，相同的OS/发行版).因此，这对于将岩石部署到服务器场中的多台机器很有用，但对于一般而言不为最终用户分发二进制包.

This produces a binary rock, say bla-1.0-1.linux-x86.rock. Note however that to install this in another machine, the target machine needs to be fully ABI-compatible, that is, all installed libraries in the source and destination machine need to be compatible (e.g. same OS/distro version). For this reason, this is useful for deploying rocks to multiple machines in a farm, but not for distributing binary packages for end-users in general.

使用上述方法之一打包所有需要的岩石(及其依赖项)后，您可以将它们全部放在一个目录中，然后将其转换为本地服务器":

Once you pack all rocks you need (and their dependencies) using one of the methods above, you can put them all in a directory, then turn it into a "local server":

mkdir my_rocks
mv *.rock my_rocks     # suppose we have some packed .rock files here
cd my_rocks
luarocks-admin make-manifest my_rocks

这适用于源岩和二元岩.这样一来，您就可以从那里建造岩石而无需获取网络.

This works with both source and binary rocks. You'll then be able to build rocks from there without fetching the network.

luarocks install bla --only-server=/home/YOURNAME/my_rocks

这篇关于如何在没有互联网的情况下安装luarocks软件包?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！