用路径和值编写xml [英] Write xml with a path and value

问题描述

我有一个路径和值的列表，像这样:

I have a list of paths and values, something like this:

[
  {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
  {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'},
]

我想构建完整的xml结构，即:

And I want to build out the full xml structure, which would be:

<Item>
    <Info>
        <Name>Body HD</Name>
    </Info>
    <Genres>
        <Genre>Action</Genre>
    </Genres>
</Item>

有没有办法用lxml做到这一点?或者我该如何构建一个函数来填充推断的路径?

Is there a way to do this with lxml? Or how could I build a function to fill in the inferred paths?

推荐答案

您可以执行以下操作:

l = [
  {'Path': 'Item/Info/Name', 'Value': 'Body HD'},
  {'Path': 'Item/Genres/Genre', 'Value': 'Action'},
]


import lxml.etree as et
root_node = l[0]["Path"].split("/", 1)[0]
tree = et.fromstring("<{}></{}>".format(root_node, root_node))


for dct in l:        
    nodes = iter(dct["Path"].split("/")[1:])
    # catch path like Item/Foo where there is only one child.
    nxt_child = child = et.Element(next(nodes))
    for node in nodes:
        # keep adding nodes 
        nxt_child = et.Element(node)
        child.append(nxt_child)
    # set value to last node.
    nxt_child.text = dct["Value"]
    # append it to the tree.
    tree.append(child)


print(et.tostring(tree))

哪个会给你:

<Item>
  <Info>
    <Name>Body HD</Name>
  </Info>
  <Genres>
    <Genre>Action</Genre>
  </Genres>
</Item>

您知道Item是根节点，并且是每个Path中的第一个节点，因此首先使用该节点创建树，然后随便添加到树中.

You know Item is the root node and the first in every Path, so first create a tree using that node and then just add to the tree as you go.

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