Android的研究背景线程无法通过处理程序改变的TextView [英] Android backgroud thread cannot change textview through handler

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问题描述

我无法理解为什么我的后台线程是无法更改的TextView的含量( txtName的)后,屏幕方向改变。

如果我做的 txtName的为静态它的工作原理,但没有静态这是行不通的。它只是它的初始值没有得到由后台线程更新。

 私人TextView的txtName的;公共无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    的setContentView(R.layout.screen2);    txtName的=(的TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtName);
    TextView的txtEmail =(的TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtEmail);
    按钮btnClose =(按钮)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);    按钮btnBack =(按钮)findViewById(R.id.btnBack);    意向I = getIntent();
    //接收数据
    字符串名称= i.getStringExtra(名称);
    字符串email = i.getStringExtra(电子邮件);
   //字符串数据= i.getStringExtra(数据);
    //显示接收到的数据
    txtName.setText(HI);
    txtEmail.setText(电子邮件);    //绑定Click事件按钮
    btnClose.setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
        公共无效的onClick(查看为arg0){
              //关闭SecondScreen活动
              主题背景=新主题(新的Runnable(){
                   @覆盖
                   公共无效的run(){
                    对(INT I = 0; I&小于30;我++){
                     尝试{
                      视频下载(1000);
                      消息味精=新的Message();
                      束B =新包();
                      b.putString(我的钥匙,我的价值:+将String.valueOf(I));
                      msg.setData(二);
                      //发送消息到处理程序与当前的消息处理程序
                      handler.sendMessage(MSG);
                      Log.e(错误,螺纹);
                      }赶上(例外五){
                      Log.d(错误,e.toString());
                     }
                    }
                   }
              });
              background.start();
        }
    });
    btnBack.setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
        公共无效的onClick(查看为arg0){
             意向returnIntent = getIntent();
             returnIntent.putExtra(returnResult,我想要回页。);
             的setResult(RESULT_OK,returnIntent);
             完();        }
    });}
处理程序处理程序=新的处理程序(){      公共无效的handleMessage(消息MSG){
       //获取包和关键提取数据
       束B = msg.getData();
       字符串键= b.getString(我的钥匙);
       txtName.setText(项目+键);
       txtName.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
       Log.e(测试信息,txtName.getText()的toString());
      }     };


解决方案

您的UI只能由UI线程进行更新。尝试这样的事情要问你的UI线程尽快更新界面。这样,我认为你能避免使用的处理程序。

  btnClose.setOnClickListener(新View.OnClickListener(){
        公共无效的onClick(查看为arg0){
              //关闭SecondScreen活动
              主题背景=新主题(新的Runnable(){
                   @覆盖
                   公共无效的run(){
                    对(INT I = 0; I&小于30;我++){
                     尝试{
                      视频下载(1000);
                      最后弦乐VAL =我的价值:+将String.valueOf(I)
                      //问UI线程进行更改尽快
                      txtName.post(新的Runnable(){
                     公共无效的run(){
                              txtName.setText(项目+ VAL);
                              txtName.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                         });
                      }赶上(例外五){
                      Log.d(错误,e.toString());
                     }
                    }
                   }
              });
              background.start();
        }
    });

I am unable to understand why my background thread is not able to change the content of textView(txtName) after screen orientation is changed.

If I make txtname as static it works, but without static it does not work. It just has its initial value not getting updated by the background thread.

private TextView txtName;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.screen2);

    txtName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtName);
    TextView txtEmail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtEmail);
    Button btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose);

    Button btnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBack);

    Intent i = getIntent();
    // Receiving the Data
    String name = i.getStringExtra("name");
    String email = i.getStringExtra("email");
   // String data = i.getStringExtra("data");
    // Displaying Received data
    txtName.setText("HI");
    txtEmail.setText(email);

    // Binding Click event to Button
    btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
              //Closing SecondScreen Activity
              Thread background = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                   @Override
                   public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                     try {
                      Thread.sleep(1000);
                      Message msg = new Message();
                      Bundle b = new Bundle();
                      b.putString("My Key", "My Value: " + String.valueOf(i));
                      msg.setData(b);
                      // send message to the handler with the current message handler
                      handler.sendMessage(msg);
                      Log.e("Error", "IN THREAD");
                      } catch (Exception e) {
                      Log.d("Error", e.toString());
                     }
                    }
                   }
              });
              background.start();
        }
    });


    btnBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
             Intent returnIntent = getIntent();
             returnIntent.putExtra("returnResult","i want to back page.");
             setResult(RESULT_OK,returnIntent);
             finish();

        }
    });



}








Handler handler = new Handler() {

      public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
       // get the bundle and extract data by key
       Bundle b = msg.getData();
       String key = b.getString("My Key");
       txtName.setText( "Item " + key);
       txtName.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
       Log.e("TEST MESSAGE",  txtName.getText().toString());
      }

     };

解决方案

Your UI can only be updated by the UI thread. Try something like this to ask your UI thread to update the interface as soon as possible. This way i think you can avoid using a handler.

btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
              //Closing SecondScreen Activity
              Thread background = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                   @Override
                   public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                     try {
                      Thread.sleep(1000);
                      final String val = "My Value: " + String.valueOf(i);
                      // ask UI thread to make the changes as soon as possible
                      txtName.post(new Runnable(){
                     public void run(){
                              txtName.setText( "Item " + val);
                              txtName.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                         });
                      } catch (Exception e) {
                      Log.d("Error", e.toString());
                     }
                    }
                   }
              });
              background.start();
        }
    });

这篇关于Android的研究背景线程无法通过处理程序改变的TextView的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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