有为Windows API编写的汇编代码，以及如何在Linux上编译并与Wine一起运行的代码 [英] There is an assembly code written for Windows API, how to compile it on Linux and run with Wine

问题描述

上面的代码在hello.asm内部，并且在Windows上，可以使用以下代码进行编译:

The above code is inside hello.asm and on Windows, it can be compiled with:

ml64 hello.asm /link /subsystem:windows /defaultlib:kernel32.lib /defaultlib:user32.lib /entry:Start

我无法使用Windows和MASM，因为我使用Linux并与NASM合作.我认为，如果我在Linux上编译代码，则可以使用Wine来运行它.但是，我无法确定如何在Linux上使用NASM进行编译，也无法确定与MASM等效的NASM选项是什么.有人可以帮我吗?

I don't have access to Windows and MASM, since I'm on Linux and work with NASM. I think if I compile the code on Linux, I would be able to run it with Wine. But yet, I couldn't figure out how to compile it with NASM on Linux and also I couln't figure out what are the NASM options which are equivalent to the MASM ones. Can anybody help me?

推荐答案

您应该已经能够找到nasm语法的hello世界.无论如何，这是一个简短的抄写:

You should have been able to find a nasm syntax hello world. Anyway, here is a quick transcription:

extern ExitProcess
extern MessageBoxA
section .data
caption db '64-bit hello!', 0
message db 'Hello World!', 0
section .text
  sub    rsp,28h        ; shadow space, aligns stack
  mov    rcx, 0         ; hWnd = HWND_DESKTOP
  lea    rdx, [message] ; LPCSTR lpText
  lea    r8,  [caption] ; LPCSTR lpCaption
  mov    r9d, 0         ; uType = MB_OK
  call   MessageBoxA    ; call MessageBox API function
  mov    ecx, eax       ; uExitCode = MessageBox(...)
  call ExitProcess

使用nasm -f win64 hello.asm进行组装.您还将需要一个链接器，我将mingw端口用作ld hello.obj -lkernel32 -luser32(让我强调这不是本地的ld)

Assemble using nasm -f win64 hello.asm. You will also need a linker, I used the mingw port as ld hello.obj -lkernel32 -luser32 (let me emphasize this is not the native ld)

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