Matlab:实现CTRL + C的功能，但是在代码中 [英] Matlab: implementing what CTRL+C does, but in the code

问题描述

我希望能够通过在代码中调用命令来终止当前正在运行的scripts(functions).返回只会终止当前函数而不是整个脚本.因此回报不是一个.

I would like to be able to terminate my current running scripts( functions ) by calling a command in the code. Return would only terminate the current function not entire script. Therefore return is not the one.

我要寻找的是一个完全执行 CTRL + C 的命令. 我已经看到了:如何停止执行，并且注意到还没有人在那里也为这个问题提供了正确的答案.

What I am looking for is a command which does exactly what CTRL + C do. I have already seen this: how to stop execution and noticed that no one has yet provided a proper answer for this question in there either.

最终我想在结束图形时终止所有正在运行的脚本:

hFig = figure('CloseRequestFcn',{@closeHandler});

.
.
.
function closeHandler (src,evnt)

    CTRL+C    <--- I am looking for such a command     
end

PS. 功能error()也不起作用:尝试以下操作:

PS. function error() will not work either: Try this:

function terminateInCode()

hFig = figure('CloseRequestFcn',{@closeHandler});

while(1)

   plot(10*rand,10*rand,'+');
   pause(0.1);
end;

   function closeHandler (src,evnt)
      delete(hFig);
      error('program terminated!');
   end
end

推荐答案

这是一个示例函数，其示例基于 yuk的答案.组件包括:

Here is a sample function with example based on yuk's answer. Components include:

• 确保命令窗口具有焦点以接收 CTRL + C
• 在发生中断后，使用计时器释放 CTRL + C
• 使用Java机械手按下 CTRL + C

• Insure the command window has focus to receive the CTRL+C
• Use a timer to release CTRL+C after the break has occurred
• Use a Java robot to press CTRL+C

示例功能如下:

function terminateExecution
%terminateExecution  Emulates CTRL-C
%    terminateExecution   Stops operation of a program by emulating a
%    CTRL-C press by the user.
%
%    Running this function
%
%Example:
%for ix = 1:100
%    disp(ix)
%    if ix>20
%        terminateExecution;
%    end
%end

%1) request focus be transferred to the command window
%   (H/T http://undocumentedmatlab.com/blog/changing-matlab-command-window-colors/)
cmdWindow = com.mathworks.mde.cmdwin.CmdWin.getInstance();
cmdWindow.grabFocus();

%2) Wait for focus transfer to complete (up to 2 seconds)
focustransferTimer = tic;
while ~cmdWindow.isFocusOwner
    pause(0.1);  %Pause some small interval
    if (toc(focustransferTimer) > 2)
        error('Error transferring focus for CTRL+C press.')
    end
end

%3) Use Java robot to execute a CTRL+C in the (now focused) command window.

%3.1)  Setup a timer to relase CTRL + C in 1 second
%  Try to reuse an existing timer if possible (this would be a holdover
%  from a previous execution)
t_all = timerfindall;
releaseTimer = [];
ix_timer = 1;
while isempty(releaseTimer) && (ix_timer<= length(t_all))
    if isequal(t_all(ix_timer).TimerFcn, @releaseCtrl_C)
        releaseTimer = t_all(ix_timer);
    end
    ix_timer = ix_timer+1;
end
if isempty(releaseTimer)
    releaseTimer = timer;
    releaseTimer.TimerFcn = @releaseCtrl_C;
end
releaseTimer.StartDelay = 1;
start(releaseTimer);

%3.2)  Press press CTRL+C
pressCtrl_C

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function pressCtrl_C
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    SimKey=Robot;
    SimKey.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    SimKey.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function releaseCtrl_C(ignore1, ignore2)
    import java.awt.Robot;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    SimKey=Robot;
    SimKey.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
    SimKey.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_C);

这篇关于Matlab:实现CTRL + C的功能，但是在代码中的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！