同一行中有多种颜色 [英] Multiple colors in the same line
问题描述
我想在Matlab中绘制正弦曲线.但是我希望它的蓝色代表正值,红色代表负值.
I would like to plot a sine curve in Matlab. But I want it blue for the positive values and red for the negative values.
以下代码只会使所有内容变成红色...
The following code just makes everything red...
x = [];
y = [];
for i = -180 : 180
x = [x i];
y = [y sin(i*pi/180)];
end
p = plot(x, y)
set(p, 'Color', 'red')
推荐答案
绘制2种颜色不同的行,并在正/负区域绘制NaN
值
Plot 2 lines with different colours, and NaN
values at the positive/negative regions
% Let's vectorise your code for efficiency too!
x = -pi:0.01:pi; % Linearly spaced x between -pi and pi
y = sin(x); % Compute sine of x
bneg = y<0; % Logical array of negative y
y_pos = y; y_pos(bneg) = NaN; % Array of only positive y
y_neg = y; y_neg(~bneg)= NaN; % Array of only negative y
figure; hold on; % Hold on for multiple plots
plot(x, y_neg, 'b'); % Blue for negative
plot(x, y_pos, 'r'); % Red for positive
输出:
注意:如果您对散点图满意,则不需要NaN
值.他们只是打破界限,所以您不会在区域之间结成联盟.你可以做
Note: If you're happy with scatter plots, you don't need the NaN
values. They just act to break the line so you don't get join-ups between regions. You could just do
x = -pi:0.01:pi;
y = sin(x);
bneg = y<0;
figure; hold on;
plot(x(bneg), y(bneg), 'b.');
plot(x(~bneg), y(~bneg), 'r.');
输出:
这很清楚,因为我的观点仅相隔0.01
.进一步隔开的点看起来更像是散点图.
This is so clear because my points are only 0.01
apart. Further spaced points would appear more like a scatter plot.
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