Matlab将矩阵数据重新缩放为-1至1 [英] matlab rescale matrix data to -1 to 1

问题描述

可能重复:
MATLAB:如何对矢量进行归一化/非归一化以生成范围[ -1; 1]

Possible Duplicate:
MATLAB: how to normalize/denormalize a vector to range [-1;1]

您好，刚开始使用Matlab，我想知道如何重新缩放矩阵中的数据. 我有一个N行乘M列的矩阵，并希望将列中的数据重新缩放为-1和1之间.

Hi, just started using Matlab and I would like to know how to rescale the data in a matrix. I have a matrix of N rows by M columns and want to rescale the data in the columns to be between -1 and 1.

每列包含从0到10,000的小数位数到介于0和1之间的值，这是我想归一化为-1和1之间的原因，因为这些值将在神经网络中用作输入值用于基于正弦的变换函数.

Each column contains values that vary in scale from say 0 - 10,000 to some that are between 0 and 1, the reason I want to normalise to between -1 and 1 as these values will be used in a Neural Network as input values for a transform function that is sine based.

推荐答案

以上两个答案均不正确.这是您需要做的:

Neither of the previous answers are correct. This is what you need to do:

[rows,~]=size(A);%# A is your matrix
colMax=max(abs(A),[],1);%# take max absolute value to account for negative numbers
normalizedA=A./repmat(colMax,rows,1);

矩阵normalizedA的值在-1和1之间.

示例:

A=randn(4)

A =

   -1.0689    0.3252   -0.1022   -0.8649
   -0.8095   -0.7549   -0.2414   -0.0301
   -2.9443    1.3703    0.3192   -0.1649
    1.4384   -1.7115    0.3129    0.6277

normalizedA = 

   -0.3630    0.1900   -0.3203   -1.0000
   -0.2749   -0.4411   -0.7564   -0.0347
   -1.0000    0.8006    1.0000   -0.1906
    0.4885   -1.0000    0.9801    0.7258

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