输入参数未定义-MATLAB函数/子函数 [英] Input argument undefined - MATLAB function/subfunction

问题描述

我正在为MATLAB中的工作测试函数的一部分.我已经定义了一个函数和子函数，如下所示(仅用于测试):

I am testing a part of a function for my work in MATLAB. I have defined a function and subfunction as follows(just for testing):

function funct
clear all;
clc;
I = rand(11,11);
ld = input('Enter the lag = ') % prompt for lag distance
A = nlfilter(I, [7 7], @dirvar);

% Subfunction
function [h] = dirvar(I, ld) %tried with function [h] = dirvar(I) as well, 
                             %but resulted in same error
c = (size(I)+1)/2
EW = I(c(1),c(2):end)
h = length(EW) - ld

当我在命令窗口中以funct身份运行该函数时，出现以下错误:

When I run the function in command window as funct I get the following error:

Enter the lag = 1

ld =

     1


c =

     4     4


EW =

    0.0700    0.4073    0.9869    0.5470

??? Input argument "ld" is undefined.

Error in ==> funct>dirvar at 14
h = length(EW) - ld
Error in ==> nlfilter at 61
b = mkconstarray(class(feval(fun,aa(1+rows,1+cols),params{:})), 0, size(a));

Error in ==> funct at 6
A = nlfilter(I, [7 7], @dirvar);

当明确定义ld时，我无法确定错误和错误位置！

I am not able to make out what and where is the error when ld is defined clearly!

推荐答案

Chethan是正确的，因为nlfilter()仅需要一个参数-因此，您需要另一种方式为dirvar()函数提供ld参数.

Chethan is correct in that nlfilter() expects one argument only -- so you need another way to provide the dirvar() function with the ld argument.

一种选择是将dirvar函数定义为调用函数内部的嵌套函数.即

One option is to define the dirvar function as a nested function inside the calling function. I.e.,

function funct
% ...
ld = input('Enter the lag = ') % prompt for lag distance
A = nlfilter(I, [7 7], @dirvar);

% Subfunction
    function [h] = dirvar(I)
        c = (size(I)+1)/2
        EW = I(c(1),c(2):end)
        h = length(EW) - ld
    end

end

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