在某些用户事件上暂停Matlab脚本或函数 [英] Pausing Matlab Script or Function on certain user event

问题描述

我知道Matlab有可能通过使用input()暂停Matlab函数或脚本，因此当我有一个for循环并想在每次迭代中暂停它时:

I know that there is the possibility of Matlab of pausing a Matlab function or script by using input() thus when I have a for-loop and want to pause it every iteration:

for i = 1:N
  reply = input(sprintf('Pausing in iteration %d! Continue with Enter!', i), 's');

  % Calculations
end

但是如何实现以下工作:通常，它在运行时不会暂停(就像input()不会在那儿一样)，而是在用户执行某项操作(例如按matlab中的某个键，一个按钮或类似操作)时运行，脚本/函数会暂停每次迭代，直到用户再次执行它为止，因此是这样的.例如.假设当按下某个特定的热键组合时，matlab有可能切换变量. Ctrl + Alt + A可以将变量myToggle在0和1之间切换，我可以很容易地做到这一点:

but how to get the following working: Usually it runs without pausing (as if the input() wouldn't be there) but when the user does something (perhaps press a key, a button, or something similar in matlab), the script/function does PAUSE each iteration until the the user does it again, thus something like this. E.g. let's say there is the possibility of matlab to toggle a variable whenh pressing a certain hotkey combination, e.h. Ctrl+Alt+A toggles the variable myToggle between 0 and 1 I could easily do:

for i = 1:N
  if(myToggle == 1)
    reply = input(sprintf('Pausing in iteration %d! Continue with Enter!', i), 's');
  end 

  % Calculations
end

提前谢谢！

编辑:刚刚在这里找到了一种可能的解决方案:

EDIT: Just found ONE possible solution here: Function to ask a MATLAB program to wait for an event before continuing execution I could create a file on the beginning of my function/script and pause on the next iteration when it doesn't exist anymore. But that would require the user to rename the file which isn't quite that 'comfortable'... Any other ideas? :)

推荐答案

您可以使用带有按钮的简单GUI；一旦按下，将在下一次迭代中暂停执行.

You can use a simple GUI with a button; once pressed the execution halts on the next iteration.

function testGUI()
    doPause = false;
    figure('menu','none', 'Position',[400 400 150 30])
    hb = uicontrol('Style','pushbutton', 'String','Pause', ...
        'Callback',@buttonCallback, 'Unit','Normalized', 'Position',[0 0 1 1]);
    %drawnow

    while ishandle(hb)
        %# check if the user wants to pause
        if doPause
            pause()             %# pauses until user press any key

            %# reset
            doPause = false;
            if ishandle(hb), set(hb, 'Enable','on'), drawnow, end
        end

        %# Calculations
        disp(rand), pause(.1)

        %# keep the GUI responsive
        drawnow
    end

    %# callback function for the button
    function buttonCallback(hObj,ev)
        doPause = true;
        set(hObj, 'Enable','off')
    end
end

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