Mathplotlib绘制带有渐变填充的三角形 [英] Mathplotlib draw triangle with gradient fill

问题描述

我必须使用mathplotlib在Python中绘制一个三角形.
这最终应如下所示:

我的目标是绘制三角形后，在其上绘制一些点.

I have to draw a triangle in Python using mathplotlib.
This is how it should eventually look like:

My objective is, once drawn the triangle, to plot some points on it.

此刻，我可以绘制三角形了:

At the moment I can draw the triangle just fine:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon 
fig = plt.figure() 
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, aspect='equal') 
ax.add_patch(Polygon([[0,0],[0,1],[1,0]], closed=True,fill=True)) 
ax.set_xlim((0,1)) 
ax.set_ylim((0,1)) 
plt.show()

但是我只能用纯色填充它.如何添加如图所示的渐变?

But I can only fill it with a solid color. How do I add a gradient like shown in the picture?

有人可以帮我吗?

推荐答案

有一个示例matplotlib页面，其中显示了如何对图像使用剪切路径.
根据您的情况对此进行调整会得到以下结果:

There is an example on the matplotlib page showing how to use a clip path for an image.
Adapting this to your case would give this:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.path import Path
from matplotlib.patches import PathPatch


fig = plt.figure() 
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, aspect='equal') 
path = Path([[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[0,0]])
patch = PathPatch(path, facecolor='none')
ax.add_patch(patch) 
Z, Z2 = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(0,1), np.linspace(0,1))
im = plt.imshow(Z-Z2, interpolation='bilinear', cmap=plt.cm.RdYlGn,
                origin='lower', extent=[0, 1, 0, 1],
                clip_path=patch, clip_on=True)
im.set_clip_path(patch)
ax.set_xlim((0,1)) 
ax.set_ylim((0,1)) 
plt.show()

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