如何在没有ChromeDriver.exe的Maven中使用Selenium-chrome-driver [英] How to work with selenium-chrome-driver in Maven without ChromeDriver.exe

问题描述

我添加了以下依赖项和用于打开Chrome的代码，但浏览器未打开.

I add the below dependency and code for Opening Chrome,but browser is not opening.

<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
<version>2.50.0</version>
</dependency>

我的代码:-

package example;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;`
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class DepChrome {

    @Test
    public void testBrowser() {
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }
}

推荐答案

添加以下依赖项:

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
<!--            <scope>test</scope> -->
        </dependency>

来源:从下面的URL复制新的依赖项版本:

Source: copy new dependencies version from below URL:

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager

使用以下代码:

WebDriver driver = null;
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().version("77.0.3865.40").setup();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized"); 
options.addArguments("enable-automation"); 
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); 
options.addArguments("--disable-infobars");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
options.addArguments("--disable-browser-side-navigation"); 
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu"); 
driver = new ChromeDriver(options); 
driver.get("https://www.google.com/"); 

基本上，下面的代码行完成了这个技巧，下面的代码下载了特定版本

Basically below line of code did the trick, below code to download a specific version

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().version("77.0.3865.40").setup();

您可以从以下URL获取所需的版本:

Required version you can get from below URL:

https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

如果要查找上面chromedriver URL上最新的依赖项，也可以使用下面的代码代替上面的代码

you can also use below code instead of above, if you are looking for latest dependencies present on above chromedriver URL

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

---

OR(旧方法)

您需要给出chrome二进制文件的路径，如下所示:

You need to give path of chrome binary as below:

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\pathto\\my\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

从硒站点下载铬的二进制文件，如下所示:- http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path= 2.21/

Download the binary of chrome from selenium site as below :- http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html?path=2.21/

现在提供二进制文件到硒的路径:-

Now provide the path of the binary to selenium as :-

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\pathto\\my\\chromedriver.exe");

还有一件事情要注意.如果使用的是Windows，则使用反斜杠\\；如果使用的是Mac或linux，则使用正斜杠//设置路径.

There is one more thing to take care. if you are using windows then use backward slash \\ and if you are using mac or linux then use forward slash // for setting up the path.

希望它会为您提供帮助:)

Hope it will help you :)

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