有没有办法从文件加载Maven Surefire插件排除列表? [英] Is there a way to load Maven Surefire Plugin exclusions list from a file?

问题描述

在Surefire插件中，您有一个排除文件(或正则表达式)的列表，如下所示:

In the Surefire plugin, you have have an exclusions list of files (or regex) like this:

<project>
  [...]
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/TestCircle.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/TestSquare.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  [...]
</project>

我想在排除列表中添加一堆与正则表达式不匹配的文件.该列表大约有200个文件(一个古怪的收藏).我想从Maven pom.xml外部的文件中添加这些文件.

I want to add a bunch of files to my exclusions list that don't match a regex. This list is about 200 files (an eccentric collection). I'd like to add those files from a file external to my Maven pom.xml.

我认为有一种方式使用maven属性插件执行此操作.我看不到如何加载

I think there is a way to do this using the maven properties plugin. I can't see how that would load a variable into a list though.

是否可以从文件中加载排除列表?

Is there a way to load the exclusions list from a file?

推荐答案

Surefire插件正是为此提供了配置元素，称为

The Surefire plugin provides exactly the configuration element for this, called excludesFile:

包含排除模式的文件.空行或以#开头的行将被忽略.如果还指定了excludes，则将附加这些模式.带有路径，简单和正则表达式的示例不包括: */test/*
**/DontRunTest.*
%regex[.*Test.*|.*Not.*]

A file containing exclude patterns. Blank lines, or lines starting with # are ignored. If excludes are also specified, these patterns are appended. Example with path, simple and regex excludes: */test/*
**/DontRunTest.*
%regex[.*Test.*|.*Not.*]

该插件的2.19版在 SUREFIRE-1065 和 SUREFIRE-1134 .这样，您可以直接在项目的基本目录中找到一个名为surefireExcludes.txt的文件，其中包含

It was introduced in version 2.19 of the plugin as part of SUREFIRE-1065 and SUREFIRE-1134. As such, you could directly have a file called surefireExcludes.txt at the base directory of your project, containing

**/TestCircle.java
**/TestSquare.java
# **/TestRectangle.java A commented-out pattern

，然后使用以下命令配置插件:

and then configure the plugin with:

<plugin>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>2.19.1</version>
  <configuration>
    <excludesFile>surefireExcludes.txt</excludesFile>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

所有测试都将运行，但与文件中指定的模式匹配的测试除外.如果模式以#开头，则甚至可以将其注释掉.也可以使用surefire.excludesFile用户属性(即:

All of the tests will be run, except for those matching the patterns specified in the file. The patterns can be even commented-out if they start with #. This could also be passed directly on the command-line with the surefire.excludesFile user property, i.e.:

mvn clean test -Dsurefire.excludesFile=surefireExcludes.txt

参数 includesFile 也存在相反的要求.

The parameter includesFile also exists for the opposite requirement.

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