在ExoPlayer中使用缓存 [英] Using cache in ExoPlayer

问题描述

我正在寻找在ExoPlayer中实现缓存的任何示例.

ExoPlayer在其库中具有与缓存有关的不同类，Google在此视频中进行了解释，我们可以使用它来实现CacheDataSource类，但Google并未提供任何演示.不幸的是，这似乎很难使用，所以我目前正在寻找示例(在Google上没有成功).

有人成功或有任何有用的信息吗?谢谢.

解决方案

以下是ExoPlayer 2的解决方案.

创建自定义缓存数据源工厂

class CacheDataSourceFactory implements DataSource.Factory {
    private final Context context;
    private final DefaultDataSourceFactory defaultDatasourceFactory;
    private final long maxFileSize, maxCacheSize;

    CacheDataSourceFactory(Context context, long maxCacheSize, long maxFileSize) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        this.maxCacheSize = maxCacheSize;
        this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;
        String userAgent = Util.getUserAgent(context, context.getString(R.string.app_name));
        DefaultBandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
        defaultDatasourceFactory = new DefaultDataSourceFactory(this.context,
                bandwidthMeter,
                new DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory(userAgent, bandwidthMeter));
    }

    @Override
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor evictor = new LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(maxCacheSize);
        SimpleCache simpleCache = new SimpleCache(new File(context.getCacheDir(), "media"), evictor);
        return new CacheDataSource(simpleCache, defaultDatasourceFactory.createDataSource(),
                new FileDataSource(), new CacheDataSink(simpleCache, maxFileSize),
                CacheDataSource.FLAG_BLOCK_ON_CACHE | CacheDataSource.FLAG_IGNORE_CACHE_ON_ERROR, null);
    }
}

还有玩家

BandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
TrackSelection.Factory videoTrackSelectionFactory =
        new AdaptiveTrackSelection.Factory(bandwidthMeter);
TrackSelector trackSelector = new DefaultTrackSelector(videoTrackSelectionFactory);

SimpleExoPlayer exoPlayer = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this, trackSelector);
MediaSource audioSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(Uri.parse(url),
            new CacheDataSourceFactory(context, 100 * 1024 * 1024, 5 * 1024 * 1024), new DefaultExtractorsFactory(), null, null);
exoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(true); 
exoPlayer.prepare(audioSource);

效果很好.

I'm looking for any example of implementing cache in ExoPlayer.

ExoPlayer has in its library different classes concerning cache and Google explain in this video that we can implement it with the CacheDataSource class, but Google doesn't provide any demo on it. Unfortunately this seems pretty complicated to use, so I'm currently looking for examples (no success on Google).

Does anyone succeed or has any info that would help ? Thanks.

解决方案

Here is the solution for ExoPlayer 2.+

Create a custom cache data source factory

class CacheDataSourceFactory implements DataSource.Factory {
    private final Context context;
    private final DefaultDataSourceFactory defaultDatasourceFactory;
    private final long maxFileSize, maxCacheSize;

    CacheDataSourceFactory(Context context, long maxCacheSize, long maxFileSize) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        this.maxCacheSize = maxCacheSize;
        this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;
        String userAgent = Util.getUserAgent(context, context.getString(R.string.app_name));
        DefaultBandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
        defaultDatasourceFactory = new DefaultDataSourceFactory(this.context,
                bandwidthMeter,
                new DefaultHttpDataSourceFactory(userAgent, bandwidthMeter));
    }

    @Override
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor evictor = new LeastRecentlyUsedCacheEvictor(maxCacheSize);
        SimpleCache simpleCache = new SimpleCache(new File(context.getCacheDir(), "media"), evictor);
        return new CacheDataSource(simpleCache, defaultDatasourceFactory.createDataSource(),
                new FileDataSource(), new CacheDataSink(simpleCache, maxFileSize),
                CacheDataSource.FLAG_BLOCK_ON_CACHE | CacheDataSource.FLAG_IGNORE_CACHE_ON_ERROR, null);
    }
}

And the player

BandwidthMeter bandwidthMeter = new DefaultBandwidthMeter();
TrackSelection.Factory videoTrackSelectionFactory =
        new AdaptiveTrackSelection.Factory(bandwidthMeter);
TrackSelector trackSelector = new DefaultTrackSelector(videoTrackSelectionFactory);

SimpleExoPlayer exoPlayer = ExoPlayerFactory.newSimpleInstance(this, trackSelector);
MediaSource audioSource = new ExtractorMediaSource(Uri.parse(url),
            new CacheDataSourceFactory(context, 100 * 1024 * 1024, 5 * 1024 * 1024), new DefaultExtractorsFactory(), null, null);
exoPlayer.setPlayWhenReady(true); 
exoPlayer.prepare(audioSource);

It works pretty well.

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