如何发送通知，用户收到私人消息 [英] how to send a notification a user received a private message

问题描述

我创建了一个消息传递模型，用户可以在其中向其他用户发送私人消息.但是我不确定如何通知用户他/她收到了一条新消息.有人有办法去做吗?还是有一个简单的解决方案?

    def create
       @message = current_user.messages.build
       @message.to_id = params[:message][:to_id]
       @message.user_id = current_user.id
       @message.content = params[:message][:content]
       if @message.save
          flash[:success ] = "Private Message Sent"
       end
       redirect_to user_path(params[:message][:to_id])
    end

我可以告诉发送者私人消息已发送，但是我不确定我如何通知接收者新的私人消息.

帮助将不胜感激.谢谢=)

解决方案

首先，您可以像这样改善您的控制器:

def create
  @message = current_user.messages.new(params[:message])

  if @message.save
    flash[:message] = "Private Message Sent"
  end
  redirect_to user_path(@message.to_id)
end

然后，在您的模型中:

# app/models/message.rb
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :recipient, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: :to_id
  has_many :notifications, as: :event

  after_create :send_notification

private
  def send_notification(message)
    message.notifications.create(user: message.recipient)
  end
end

# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :messages
  has_many :messages_received, class_name: 'Message', foreign_key: :to_id
  has_many :notifications
end

# app/models/notification.rb
class Notification < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :event, polymorphic: true
end

此Notification模型允许您存储用户针对不同事件"的通知.您甚至可以存储是否已阅读通知，或者设置after_create回调以向已通知的用户发送电子邮件.

此Notification模型的迁移将是:

# db/migrate/create_notifications.rb
class CreateNotifications < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :notifications do |t|
      t.integer :user_id
      t.string  :event_type
      t.string  :event_id
      t.boolean :read, default: false

      t.timestamps
    end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :notifications
  end
end

您可以在此处了解有关Rails关联选项的信息.. >

i created a messaging model where a user can send a private message to another user. however im not sure how to go about notifying the user he/she got a new message. does anyone have a way to go about doing this? or if there was a simple solution?

    def create
       @message = current_user.messages.build
       @message.to_id = params[:message][:to_id]
       @message.user_id = current_user.id
       @message.content = params[:message][:content]
       if @message.save
          flash[:success ] = "Private Message Sent"
       end
       redirect_to user_path(params[:message][:to_id])
    end

i can tell the sender that a private message was sent, but im not sure how i can notify the receiver a new private message was created.

help would be appreciated. thanks = )

解决方案

First, you can improve your controller like this:

def create
  @message = current_user.messages.new(params[:message])

  if @message.save
    flash[:message] = "Private Message Sent"
  end
  redirect_to user_path(@message.to_id)
end

Then, in your models:

# app/models/message.rb
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :recipient, class_name: 'User', foreign_key: :to_id
  has_many :notifications, as: :event

  after_create :send_notification

private
  def send_notification(message)
    message.notifications.create(user: message.recipient)
  end
end

# app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :messages
  has_many :messages_received, class_name: 'Message', foreign_key: :to_id
  has_many :notifications
end

# app/models/notification.rb
class Notification < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :event, polymorphic: true
end

This Notification model allows you to store a user's notifications for different "events". You can even store whether a notification has been read or not, or set an after_create callback in order to send an email to the notified user.

The migration for this Notification model would be:

# db/migrate/create_notifications.rb
class CreateNotifications < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :notifications do |t|
      t.integer :user_id
      t.string  :event_type
      t.string  :event_id
      t.boolean :read, default: false

      t.timestamps
    end
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :notifications
  end
end

You can read about the Rails associations options here.

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