Varadiac宏，用于对类进行不同的部分专业化处理 [英] Varadiac macros for making different partial specialization of a class

问题描述

对于某些类，我们可以定义进行显式模板专门化的宏，作为Boost序列化库中的以下示例:

For some classes we can define macros which does explicit template specialization as the folllowing example from Boost Serialization library:

#define BOOST_IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(T)              \
namespace boost {                                     \
namespace serialization {                             \
template<>                                            \
struct is_bitwise_serializable< T > : mpl::true_ {};  \
}}                                                    \
/**/

这适用于像BOOST_IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(MyClass<int>)

但是我想创建一个便捷宏，该宏可用于部分专业化，其参数如下:

But I would like to create a convenience macro that works for partial specialization with different arguments as following:

template<class T, class Enable>
struct is_bitwise_serializable< MyClassA<T, Enable> > : mpl::true_ {};

template<class T>
struct is_bitwise_serializable< MyClassB<T> > : mpl::true_ {};

template<int N>
struct is_bitwise_serializable< MyClassC<N> > : mpl::true_ {};

.....

我正试图浏览Boost PreProcessor文档以解决此问题，但不能做很多事情.是否为此提供了Boost PreProcessor解决方案?

I was trying to go through Boost PreProcessor documentation for this problem, but could not proceed a lot. Is it there a Boost PreProcessor solution for this?

推荐答案

以下是使用 sequences一起工作的基础上 .

Here is a solution which uses Boost.Preprocessor. It is built on the work with sequences.

#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/arithmetic/sub.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/size.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>


#define PARAM_NAME param

#define PARAM(Index) BOOST_PP_CAT(PARAM_NAME, Index)

#define PARAM_DESCRIPTION(Index, Data, ParamType) \
    ParamType PARAM(BOOST_PP_SUB(Index, 2))

#define IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(TemplateClass, Params) \
template \
    < \
        BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_TRANSFORM(PARAM_DESCRIPTION,, Params)) \
    > \
struct is_bitwise_serializable \
    < \
        TemplateClass \
            < \
                BOOST_PP_ENUM_PARAMS(BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(Params), PARAM_NAME) \
            > \
    > \
    : boost::mpl::true_ {};

使用示例:

template <class T, class Enable>
struct MyClassA{};

template <class T>
struct MyClassB{};

template <int N>
struct MyClassC{};

template <class T, template <class> class Base = MyClassB>
struct MyClassD : public Base<T>{};


IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(MyClassA, (class)(class))

IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(MyClassB, (class))

IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(MyClassC, (int))

IS_BITWISE_SERIALIZABLE(MyClassD, (class)(template <class> class))

请参见在线示例.

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