用MinGW编译C程序会导致cc1.exe致命错误 [英] Compiling c program with MinGW causes cc1.exe fatal error

问题描述

我使用win-builds安装了MinGW-w64. 一切正常，但是当我使用

I installed MinGW-w64 using win-builds. It all went ok but then when I compile a file using

gcc -Wall -o prog.exe main.c

我收到此错误

cc1.exe: fatal error: Files/win-builds-1.5.0/include: No such file or directory compilation terminated.

我已经更新了gcc路径.当我尝试在Eclipse上构建时，出现相同的错误. Win-builds放置所有文件的位置是C:\Program Files\win-builds-1.5.0\，并且文件夹\include\存在.

I have updated gcc path. I get the same error when I try to build on eclipse. The location where win-builds put all the files is C:\Program Files\win-builds-1.5.0\ and the folder \include\ exists.

我的猜测是cc1.exe试图访问C:\Program Files\win-builds-1.5.0\include，但是由于某些原因，它会将Files\win-builds-1.5.0\include的C:\Program分开.

My guess is that cc1.exe is trying to access C:\Program Files\win-builds-1.5.0\include but, for some reason it is separating C:\Program of Files\win-builds-1.5.0\include.

如何使编译器正常工作?

How can I get the compiler to work?

这是要编译的代码

/*
 * main.c
 *
 *  Created on: 13/06/2018
 *      Author: haslima
 */
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    printf("Hello World");
    return 1;
}

当我运行gcc -v -c -o prog.exe main.c时，我得到以下输出:

when I run gcc -v -c -o prog.exe main.c I get this output:

Reading specs from c:/program files/win-builds-1.5.0/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/specs
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../gcc-4.8.3/configure --prefix=/opt/windows_64 --with-sysroot=/opt/windows_64 --libdir=/opt/windows_64/lib64 --mandir=/opt/windows_64/man --infodir=/opt/windows_64/info --enable-shared --disable-bootstrap --disable-multilib --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-checking=release --enable-libgomp --with-system-zlib --with-python-dir=/lib64/python2.7/site-packages --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libssp --with-gnu-ld --verbose --enable-java-home --with-java-home=/opt/windows_64/lib64/jvm/jre --with-jvm-root-dir=/opt/windows_64/lib64/jvm --with-jvm-jar-dir=/opt/windows_64/lib64/jvm/jvm-exports --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-antlr-jar='/home/adrien/projects/win-builds-1.5/slackware64-current/d/gcc/antlr-*.jar' --disable-java-awt --disable-gtktest --build=x86_64-slackware-linux --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.3 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-c' '-o' 'prog.exe' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 c:/program files/win-builds-1.5.0/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/cc1.exe -quiet -v -iprefix c:\program files\win-builds-1.5.0\bin\../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/ -D_REENTRANT -IC:/Program Files/win-builds-1.5.0/include main.c -quiet -dumpbase main.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase-strip prog.exe -version -o C:\Users\hasli\AppData\Local\Temp\ccnpAzB7.s
GNU C (GCC) version 4.8.3 (x86_64-w64-mingw32)
        compiled by GNU C version 4.8.3, GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.2, MPC version 0.8.2
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/program files/win-builds-1.5.0/lib64/gcc/../../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/windows_64/opt/windows_64/lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/../../../../include"
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/program files/win-builds-1.5.0/lib64/gcc/../../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/include-fixed"
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/program files/win-builds-1.5.0/lib64/gcc/../../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/windows_64/mingw/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "C:/Program"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 c:\program files\win-builds-1.5.0\bin\../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/include
 c:\program files\win-builds-1.5.0\bin\../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/include-fixed
 c:\program files\win-builds-1.5.0\bin\../lib64/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.8.3/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include
End of search list.
cc1.exe: fatal error: Files/win-builds-1.5.0/include: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.

推荐答案

来自> [MinGW]:入门(包括粗体):

MinGW的路径可能包含空格，如果没有，通常与MinGW一起使用的其他程序会遇到此类路径的问题.因此，我们强烈建议，您不要在路径名称参考中带有空格的任何位置安装MinGW .您应该避免将文件安装到任何名称或名称如程序文件"或我的文档"等的子目录中.

MinGW may have problems with paths containing spaces, and if not, usually other programs used with MinGW will experience problems with such paths. Thus, we strongly recommend that you do not install MinGW in any location with spaces in the path name reference. You should avoid installing into any directory or subdirectory having names like "Program Files" or "My Documents", etc.

因此，解决方案非常简单:

So, the solution is pretty straightforward:

• 卸载当前版本(可能没有必要，但没有必要破坏某些内容)
• 请务必阅读所有安装要求/说明
• 将其安装在免费的 dir
中的 SPACE 中

• Uninstall your current version (might not be necessary, but there's no point keeping something broken)
• Make sure to read all installation requirements / notes
• Install it in a SPACE free dir

我应该早点想到这一点，因为我没有在默认目录中安装东西(例如，我在"f:\ Install \ pc064 \ MinGW \ MinGW-中安装了 MinGW W64 \ x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0").

I should have thought of this sooner, as I don't install stuff in default dirs (e.g. I have MinGW installed in "f:\Install\pc064\MinGW\MinGW-W64\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0").

这篇关于用MinGW编译C程序会导致cc1.exe致命错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！