如何在Linux Mint中为Windows编译C GTK3 +程序? [英] How to compiling C GTK3+ program in Linux mint for windows?

问题描述

我正在使用Linux Mint，gcc-7和mingw-w64.我想在Linux中使用mingw编译ac gtk3 +程序，以便它将生成可以在Windows中运行的.exe文件.我能够编译正常的c使用mingw的程序，但是我不能编译gtk程序.我可以用gcc编译gtk程序，但不能用mingw编译.

I am using Linux mint and gcc-7 and mingw-w64.I want to compile a c gtk3+ program in Linux using mingw so that it will produce .exe file which can be run in windows.I am able to Compile normal c programs using mingw,But I can't compile gtk programs.I can compile gtk programs with gcc but not with mingw.

我已经按照以下说明安装了mingw:-

I had installed mingw as told here :- How to compile executable for Windows with GCC with Linux Subsystem?

现在，我想编译从等等.......(我要粘贴最后一行，因为此输出会更大)

and so .......( I am pasting the last line as this output is way more big)

 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

我已经阅读了本教程:- http://www.tarnyko. net/en/?q = node/45

I already went via this tutorial :-http://www.tarnyko.net/en/?q=node/45

现在相对于此 tutorail，但这一次我下载了gtk+-bundle_3.6.4-20131201_win64.zip现在我得到以下输出:-

Now vis this tutorail again but this time I had downloaded gtk+-bundle_3.6.4-20131201_win64.zip and now I am getting this output:-

 smit@smit-Aspire-5742:~/programs/c programs/test$ x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc test.c `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 --libs`
 In file included from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/glibconfig.h:9:0,
             from /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtypes.h:32,
             from /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/galloca.h:32,
             from /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib.h:30,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gdk/gdkconfig.h:13,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gdk/gdk.h:30,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gtk/gtk.h:30,
             from test.c:1:
  /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtypes.h: In function ‘_GLIB_CHECKED_ADD_U64’:
  /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmacros.h:232:53: error: size of array ‘_GStaticAssertCompileTimeAssertion_0’ is negative
   #define G_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) typedef char G_PASTE (_GStaticAssertCompileTimeAssertion_, __COUNTER__)[(expr) ? 1 : -1] G_GNUC_UNUSED
                                                 ^
   /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmacros.h:229:47: note: in definition of macro ‘G_PASTE_ARGS’
   #define G_PASTE_ARGS(identifier1,identifier2) identifier1 ## identifier2
                                           ^
    /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gmacros.h:232:44: note: in expansion of macro ‘G_PASTE’
    #define G_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) typedef char G_PASTE (_GStaticAssertCompileTimeAssertion_, __COUNTER__)[(expr) ? 1 : -1] G_GNUC_UNUSED
                                        ^
    /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gtypes.h:422:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘G_STATIC_ASSERT’
    G_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof (unsigned long long) == sizeof (guint64));
       ^
    In file included from /usr/include/glib-2.0/gio/gio.h:46:0,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gdk/gdkapplaunchcontext.h:28,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gdk/gdk.h:32,
             from /usr/include/gtk-3.0/gtk/gtk.h:30,
             from test.c:1:
    /usr/include/glib-2.0/gio/gcredentials.h: At top level:
    /usr/include/glib-2.0/gio/gcredentials.h:75:1: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’
    uid_t            g_credentials_get_unix_user      (GCredentials    *credentials,
     ^
    /usr/include/glib-2.0/gio/gcredentials.h:79:52: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’
                                                uid_t           uid,
                                                ^

推荐答案

我已经通过

I've gone via this tutorial 5 or maybe more times and I found what was wrong.I was exacting commands from wrong directories and downloading wrong version of GTK+ 3 Windows binaries .

我的mingw版本是mingw64，因此我需要下载win64版本.

My version of mingw is mingw64 thus I needed to download win64 version.

并且我正在/opt/gtk3-win64中执行命令export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gtk3-win64/lib/pkgconfig，但是我需要通过test.c文件所在的目录来执行此命令.

and I was executing command export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gtk3-win64/lib/pkgconfig from /opt/gtk3-win64,but I needed to execute this command via directory in which my test.c file was.

我将为以后的读者简化本教程.

I'll make this tutorial easy for future readers.

• 通过命令安装mingw cross-compiler

sudo apt-get install mingw-w64

然后从此处下载GTK+ 3 Windows binaries(此教程较旧，这是最新链接):- http://win32builder.gnome.org/ 下载我错误的版本时，请下载适当的版本.不要犯与我相同的错误.

Then Download GTK+ 3 Windows binaries from here(Link in this tutorial is old,here is latest link):- http://win32builder.gnome.org/ Download appropriate version as I was downloading wrong version.don't make the same mistake as mine.

通过命令

 sudo mkdir /opt/gtkwin && sudo unzip <name of the zip file> -d /opt/gtkwin

然后转到您已解压缩zip文件的目录.在这种情况下，我已像cd /opt/gtkwin一样在/opt/gtkwin/中解压缩并执行以下命令

then Go to directory in which you have extracted the zip file.In this case I have extracted in /opt/gtkwin/ like cd /opt/gtkwin and execute the following command

find -name '*.pc' | while read pc; do sed -e "s@^prefix=.*@prefix=$PWD@" -i "$pc"; done

现在转到您要编译的.c文件所在的目录，然后执行此命令

Now go to you directory in which you have .c file which you which to compile.and execute this command

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gtkwin/lib/pkgconfig

现在通过

now compile the program by

x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc test.c `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 --libs`

(用于64位)

和32位

       i586-mingw32msvc-gcc test.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-3.0`

另外，您应该访问该教程，因为我从那里学到了它:- http ://www.tarnyko.net/en/?q = node/45

Also you should visit this tutorial as I had learn this from there :- http://www.tarnyko.net/en/?q=node/45

这将创建不能在UNIX中运行的.exe文件，因为该文件旨在在DOS上运行

this will create .exe file which can't run in UNIX as it is targeted to run on DOS

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