具有React Native的EventEmitter和Subscriber ES6语法 [英] EventEmitter and Subscriber ES6 Syntax with React Native

问题描述

我正在尝试在React本机类中的两个组件之间实现EventEmitter/Subscriber关系.我看过参考了以下材料:

I am trying to implement an EventEmitter/Subscriber relationship between two components in a react native class. I have seen referenced the following materials:

• React Native-Colin Ramsay的事件发射器
• React Native-从NavigatorIOS调用子项的功能

• React Native - Event Emitters by Colin Ramsay
• React Native - Call Function of child from NavigatorIOS

这些解决方案足以满足我要完成的任务，但是，它们麻烦地要求在接收组件上使用mixins: [Subscribable.Mixin]才能与Subscriber一起正常工作.不幸的是，我正在使用ES6并从Component扩展我的类，所以我不能使用此混合语法.

These solutions are adequate for what I am trying to accomplish, however, they bother require the use of mixins: [Subscribable.Mixin] on the receiving component to work properly with Subscriber. Unfortunately, I am using ES6 and extending my classes from Component so I can not use this mixin syntax.

我的问题是:如何在不使用Mixins的情况下在ES6中实现上述解决方案?

My question is: How can I implement the above solutions in ES6 without the use of mixins?

推荐答案

您不需要mixin即可使用EventEmitters.

You don't need mixins to use EventEmitters.

简单演示:

import EventEmitter from 'EventEmitter';

let x = new EventEmitter();

function handler(arg) {
    console.log(`event-name has occurred! here is the event data arg=${JSON.stringify(arg)}`);
}

x.addListener('event-name', handler);

x.emit('event-name', { es6rules: true, mixinsAreLame: true });

addListener的完整签名带有三个参数:

The full signature for addListener takes three args:

EventEmitter.addListener(eventName, handler, handlerContext)

在react组件中，您可能想使用该上下文arg，以便处理程序可以是类方法而不是内联函数，并且仍然保留this == component instance.例如:

In a react component, you likely want to use that context arg, so that the handler can be a class method instead of an inline function and still retain this == component instance. E.g.:

componentDidMount() {
    someEmitter.addListener('awesome', this.handleAwesomeEvents, this);
    // the generalist suggests the alternative:
    someEmitter.addListener('awesome', this.handleAwesomeEvents.bind(this));
}

handleAwesomeEvents = (event) => {
    let awesomeness = event.awesomeRating;

    // if you don't provide context in didMount,
    // "this" will not refer to the component,
    // and this next line will throw
    this.setState({ awesomeness });
};

仅供参考:我是通过查看臭名昭著的Subscribable mixin . Google搜索结果基本上是Ramsay的基于mixin的单个演示的回声室.

FYI: I got this from looking at the decidedly unmagical implementation of the infamous Subscribable mixin. Google search results are basically an echo chamber of Ramsay's single mixin-based demo.

P.S.至于将此发射器暴露给另一个组件，我可能会让拥有它的组件提供接收发射器参考的功能，然后创建发射器的组件将有条件地用发射器执行该道具.

P.S. As far as exposing this emitter to another component, I'd probably have the owning component provide a function for receiving the emitter reference, and the component that creates the emitter would then conditionally execute that prop with the emitter.

// owner's render method:
<ThingThatEmits
    onEmitterReady={(emitter) => this.thingEmitter = emitter}
/>

// inside ThingThatEmits:
componentDidMount() {
    this.emitter = new EventEmitter();

    if(typeof this.props.onEmitterReady === 'function') {
        this.props.onEmitterReady(this.emitter);
    }
}

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