更改移动设备的网站设计或调整浏览器大小 [英] Change website design for mobile devices or browser resize

问题描述

很抱歉，如果我不确定在某个地方一定有答案之前曾问过这个问题，但是由于某些或其他原因，我找不到它，可能是使用了错误的搜索查询

Im sorry if this has been asked before im sure somewhere there must be an answer for this but for some or other reason I cant find it, probably using wrong search query

我知道您可以使用媒体查询来定位不同的设备，例如:

I know you can use media queries to target different devices like so:

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
    div#wrapper {
        width: 400px;
    }
}

但是我想知道的是，如何根据所查看的设备来更改我的网站设计?

But what I would like to know is, how to change my websites design based on device it is viewed on?

示例

让我们说我的网站结构正常:

Lets say my normal site structure is like this:

如果是台式机

<div id="user">
    <div id="profilePic">
        <img src="images/responSiveTest/ppic.PNG" class="p-img" />
    </div>
    <div id="uname">
        <h4 style="color:white">Welcome  Guest</h4>
        <p style="color:white">Please Log in</p>
    </div>
</div>

现在，当用户在移动设备上查看我的网站时，如何更改我的div/网站布局，让我们说些类似的话

Now when user views my site on a mobile device how do I change my div / site layout, lets say to something different like this

如果是移动设备

<div id="mobileNav">
    <div id="namePic">
        <!-- Mobile user -->
    </div>
</div>

希望这个即时询问有意义，这要感谢这个出色网站上的所有人

Hope what im asking makes sense, thanks to everyone on this amazing site for helping

推荐答案

我通常在我的项目中这样做.我默认情况下准备内容，但设置为显示:无，当媒体查询检测到移动设备宽度时，它将为设备呈现适当的内容.

I usually do this in my projects. I prepare content by default but its set to display: none, when media query detects the mobile device width it will render appropriate content for the device.

使用CSS Media Query

with CSS Media Query

HTML

<div id="content">
    <div class="desktop">
        <!--
            some content and markups here. by default this is loaded in desktop
        -->
    </div>

    <div class="mobile_device_380px">
        <!-- content and some markups for mobile -->
    </div>

    <div class="mobile_device_480px">
        <!-- content and some markups for mobile -->
    </div>
</div>

CSS

  /* if desktop */
    .mobile_device_380px {
        display: none;
    }
    .mobile_device_480px {
        display: none;
    }


    /* if mobile device max width 380px */
    @media only screen and (max-device-width: 380px) {
        .mobile_device_380px{display: block;}       
        .desktop {display: none;}
    } 

    /* if mobile device max width 480px */
    @media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
       .mobile_device_480px{display: block;}
       .desktop {display: none;}
    }

请注意，您的页面可能需要很长时间才能加载.只需限制您需要更改的内容并具体说明即可.

这篇关于更改移动设备的网站设计或调整浏览器大小的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！