硬编码模拟对象与模拟框架 [英] Hard-Coded Mock Objects vs Mocking Framework

问题描述

我很好奇人们喜欢使用哪种方法进行嘲笑，以及为什么.我知道的两种方法是使用硬编码的模拟对象和模拟框架.为了演示，我将使用C#概述一个示例.

I'm curious as to what method people like to use for mocking and why. The two methods that I know of are using hard coded mock objects and a mocking framework. To demonstrate, I'll outline an example using C#.

假设我们有一个IEmployeeRepository接口，其中有一个名为GetEmployeeById的方法.

Suppose we have an IEmployeeRepository interface with a method called GetEmployeeById.

public interface IEmployeeRepository
{
    Employee GetEmployeeById(long id);
}

我们可以轻松地创建一个模拟:

We can easily create a mock of this:

public class MockEmployeeRepository : IEmployeeRepository
{
    public Employee GetEmployeeById(long id)
    {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.FirstName = "First";
        employee.LastName = "Last";
        ...
        return employee;
    }
}

然后，在我们的测试中，我们可以通过setter或依赖项注入明确地告诉我们的服务使用MockEmployeeRepository.我是模拟框架的新手，所以我很好奇为什么我们可以使用它们，如果我们能做到上面的事情呢?

Then, in our tests we can explicitly tell our services to use the MockEmployeeRepository, either using a setter or dependency injection. I'm new to mocking frameworks so I'm curious as to why we use them, if we can just do the above?

推荐答案

那不是模拟，而是存根.对于存根，您的示例是完全可以接受的.

That's not a Mock, it's a Stub. For stubbing, your example is perfectly acceptable.

来自Martin Fowler:

From Martin Fowler:

模拟是我们在这里所说的:预先编程并带有期望的对象，这些对象构成了期望接收的呼叫的规范.

Mocks are what we are talking about here: objects pre-programmed with expectations which form a specification of the calls they are expected to receive.

在嘲笑某些东西时，通常会调用验证"方法.

When you're mocking something, you usually call a "Verify" method.

看一下这是Mocks和Stub之间的区别 http://martinfowler.com/articles/mocksArentStubs.html

Look at this for the diff between Mocks and Stubs http://martinfowler.com/articles/mocksArentStubs.html

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