如何在Django中序列化GenericRelation [英] How to serialize a GenericRelation in django

问题描述

我正在使用django rest框架，我想序列化GenericRelation.

在我的模型中，我有:

class Asset(model.Models):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type','object_id')

class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    file = generic.GenericRelation(Asset)

我正在尝试为我的项目编写序列化，该序列化将返回名称和资产ID.我有这个:

class AssetObjectRelatedField(serializers.RelatedField):

    def to_native(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, Project):
            serializer = Project(value)
        else:
            raise Exception('Unexpected type of asset object')

        return serializer.data


class ProjectSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    file = AssetObjectRelatedField()
    class Meta:
        model = Project
        fields = ('name','file')

当我尝试访问项目时，我得到:

意外的资产对象类型

有什么想法我想念的吗?

更新:我开始工作了.但这似乎不适合我阅读的文档.答案是将传递给AssetObjectRelatedField的值视为资产类型.这与它的此处记录的方式不同.. >

我现在有以下可行的方法.

class AssetObjectRelatedField(serializers.RelatedField):
    def to_native(self, value):
        return value.id

解决方案

将模型添加到内容类型可以解决此问题.这是一个示例.

 content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en /dev/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#generic-relations

I am using django rest framework and I want to serialize a GenericRelation.

In my models, I have:

class Asset(model.Models):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type','object_id')

class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    file = generic.GenericRelation(Asset)

I'm trying to write a serialize for my project which will return name and asset id. I have this:

class AssetObjectRelatedField(serializers.RelatedField):

    def to_native(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, Project):
            serializer = Project(value)
        else:
            raise Exception('Unexpected type of asset object')

        return serializer.data


class ProjectSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    file = AssetObjectRelatedField()
    class Meta:
        model = Project
        fields = ('name','file')

When I try to access projects, I get:

Unexpected type of asset object

Any ideas what I'm missing?

UPDATE: I got it working. But it doesn't seem to fit in with the documentation I have read. The answer is to treat the value passed to AssetObjectRelatedField as an Asset type. This is different to how its documented here.

I now have the following which works.

class AssetObjectRelatedField(serializers.RelatedField):
    def to_native(self, value):
        return value.id

解决方案

Adding your model to content type could fix this problem. Here is a example to do it.

 content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#generic-relations

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