PHP MVC框架的文件夹结构...我这样做正确吗? [英] Folder structure of a PHP MVC framework... am I doing this right?

问题描述

我目前正在使用自己的PHP框架，需要一些帮助来确定我是否朝着正确的方向前进...

I'm currently working on my own PHP Framework, and I need some help figuring out if I'm going in the right direction or not...

该框架既适合我自己使用，又可以进一步提高我的PHP技能.我遇到了许多问题，通过克服这些问题，我学到了很多东西，并且喜欢能够从无到有地创造出一些东西，所以我宁愿没有看到像仅使用Zend"这样的答案！ ;)

The framework is both for my own use and to generally advance my PHP skills further. I've encountered numerous problems that by overcoming them I have learned a great deal, and love being able to create something from nothing, so I'd rather not see answers like "Just use Zend"! ;)

我在Stack Overflow和其他网站上都读了很多文章，但是并不能完全得到我需要的正确答案，因此希望有人能给我一些有用的建议！

I have read a bunch of articles both on Stack Overflow and a bunch of other sites, but can't quite get the right answer I need, so hopefully someone can give me some helpful advice!

我尝试了几种不同的解决方案，但是我最终使自己感到困惑，而且我不确定现在应该朝哪个方向前进！不能完全理解我的意思...

I've tried a few different solutions, but I've just ended up confusing myself and I'm not sure which direction to go now! Can't quite get my head around it all...

理论"框架结构

- .htaccess
- index.php
- private/
    - app/
        - bootstrap.php
        - modules/
            - default/
                - controllers/
                    - pages.php
                    - index.php
                - models/
                - views/
            - admin/
                - controllers/
                - models/
                - views/
    - config/
        - config.php
        - autoloader.php
    - lib/
        - Some_Library
            - Class1
                - class1.php
            - Class2
                - class2.php
- public/
    - css
    - images
    - scripts

详细信息

• index.php 是主文件，每个请求都通过 .htaccess 路由到该文件.
显然，
• private/无法公开访问.
• public/包含所有公共文件.
• app/包含所有特定于应用的代码.
• lib/可能包含Zend或其他库(我也自己工作)，可以通过自动加载器调用
• bootstrap.php 是应用程序特定的代码... 我需要这个吗?主要的"index.php"够用吗?.
• 模块/将包含每个模块... 我是否需要模块?.
• default/是默认模块，它将包含大多数请求的MVC(在"admin"不是URL的第一部分时使用).
• admin/是将包含admin部分的MVC的模块.

• index.php is the main file, where every request is routed to with .htaccess.
• private/ can't be accessed publicly, obviously.
• public/ contains all the public files.
• app/ contains all app-specific code.
• lib/ could contain Zend or another library (I'm also working on my own), to be called with autoloaders
• bootstrap.php is the app-specific code... Do I need this? is the main 'index.php' enough?.
• modules/ would contain each module... Do I need modules at all?.
• default/ is the default module that will contain the MVC's for most requests (used when 'admin' isn't the first part of the URL).
• admin/ is the module that will contain the MVC's for the admin section.

无论如何，我的问题...

我认为最好将管理部分与网站的其余部分分开，但这就是我遇到的问题.我已经使上面的结构可以使用它，但是我不确定这是否是最有效的方法.

I thought it would be better to separate the admin section from the rest of the website, but that's where I'm getting stuck. I have made the above structure to work with it, but I'm not sure if this is the most effective way.

如果请求 site.com/videos/view/1/到达我的网站.

If a request site.com/videos/view/1/ comes to my site..

模块:默认 控制器:视频 操作:查看 参数:array('1')

Module: Default Controller: Videos Action: View Params: array( '1' )

，如果请求 site.com/admin/pages/view/1/到达我的网站.

and if the request site.com/admin/pages/view/1/ comes to my site..

模块:管理员 控制器:页面 操作:查看 参数:array('1')

Module: Admin Controller: Pages Action: View Params: array( '1' )

这是解决这个问题的正确方法吗?还是我使它过于复杂并且做了不值得做的事情?

Is this the right way to go about this? Or am I over-complicating it and doing something that's not worth doing?

我的管理部分应该有一个完全独立的应用程序框架吗?我什至需要将管理部分的MVC与其余部分分开吗?

Should I have a completely separate application framework for my admin section...? Do I even need to separate the admin section's MVC's from the rest of it all?

很抱歉出现这么大的问题，只想为您提供尽可能多的信息！随时回答可以做到的任何部分= P

Sorry for the massive question, just wanted to give you as much info as possible! Feel free to answer whichever part you can =P

推荐答案

CakePHP所做的一个管理路由的解决方案是， 您首先定义管理字符串的配置 然后在您的控制器中使用具有特定命名转换的操作

One Solution for admin routing is what CakePHP does, you first define a configuration for the admin string and then in your controller use actions with a specific naming convertion

//Configuration ============================
Configure::write("admin_routing" , true );
Configure::write("admin_prefix"  , "admin" );

//Controller ===============================
class MyController extends AppController{

    function index(){
      //Will map to /mycontroller/
    }


    function admin_index(){
      //Will map to /admin/mycontroller/
    }

}

您可以使用路由系统对此进行概括 看看您最喜欢的框架是如何做到的

You can generalize this by using a routing system just look how your favorite framework does it

在另一个音符上

1. modules文件夹似乎很简单
2. 我同意antpaw，您应该添加一个globals视图和模型文件夹，以便在应用程序之间共享它们
3. 我不明白为什么autoloader位于config目录中而不是lib目录的一部分，您也可以将boostrap.php移到config目录中

希望这会有所帮助

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