在Node.js中使用Underscore模块 [英] Using the Underscore module with Node.js

问题描述

我一直在学习node.js和模块，似乎无法让Underscore库正常工作……似乎我第一次使用Underscore中的函数时，它会覆盖_对象，我的函数调用的结果.有人知道发生了什么吗?例如，这是来自node.js REPL的会话:

I've been learning about node.js and modules, and can't seem to get the Underscore library to work properly... it seems that the first time I use a function from Underscore, it overwrites the _ object with the result of my function call. Anyone know what's going on? For example, here is a session from the node.js REPL:

Admin-MacBook-Pro:test admin$ node
> require("./underscore-min")
{ [Function]
  _: [Circular],
  VERSION: '1.1.4',
  forEach: [Function],
  each: [Function],
  map: [Function],
  inject: [Function],
  (...more functions...)
  templateSettings: { evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g },
  template: [Function] }
> _.max([1,2,3])
3
> _.max([4,5,6])
TypeError: Object 3 has no method 'max'
    at [object Context]:1:3
    at Interface.<anonymous> (repl.js:171:22)
    at Interface.emit (events.js:64:17)
    at Interface._onLine (readline.js:153:10)
    at Interface._line (readline.js:408:8)
    at Interface._ttyWrite (readline.js:585:14)
    at ReadStream.<anonymous> (readline.js:73:12)
    at ReadStream.emit (events.js:81:20)
    at ReadStream._emitKey (tty_posix.js:307:10)
    at ReadStream.onData (tty_posix.js:70:12)
> _
3

当我自己制作Javascript文件并导入它们时，它们似乎工作正常. Underscore库也许有一些特别之处?

When I make Javascript files myself and import them, they seem to be working properly. Maybe there's something special with the Underscore library?

推荐答案

Node REPL使用下划线变量保存上一次操作的结果，因此它与Underscore库对同一变量的使用相冲突.尝试这样的事情:

The Node REPL uses the underscore variable to hold the result of the last operation, so it conflicts with the Underscore library's use of the same variable. Try something like this:

Admin-MacBook-Pro:test admin$ node
> _und = require("./underscore-min")
{ [Function]
  _: [Circular],
  VERSION: '1.1.4',
  forEach: [Function],
  each: [Function],
  map: [Function],
  inject: [Function],
  (...more functions...)
  templateSettings: { evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g },
  template: [Function] }
> _und.max([1,2,3])
3
> _und.max([4,5,6])
6

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