在模块中使用时,函数未绑定 [英] Function does not get binding when used in Module
问题描述
我正在尝试使用此功能:
function Test-Any {
[CmdletBinding()]
param($EvaluateCondition,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $ObjectToTest)
begin {
$any = $false
}
process {
if (-not $any -and (& $EvaluateCondition $ObjectToTest)) {
$any = $true
}
}
end {
$any
}
}
进入模块.我刚刚创建了一个新模块my-scripts.psm1文件,其中仅包含上述函数,并使用Import-Module <absolute path>
导入.
into a module. I just created a new module, the my-scripts.psm1 file, which contains just the above function and import it with Import-Module <absolute path>
.
问题是,如果我使用模块1..4 | Test-Any { $_ -gt 3 }
中的函数,则返回false,因为$_
未设置为管道中的值.
The problem is that if I use the function from the module 1..4 | Test-Any { $_ -gt 3 }
returns false, because $_
is not set to the value from the pipe.
如果我在脚本中正常定义该函数并从那里使用它,则该函数将按预期工作(将$ _分配给整数值).
If I define the function normally in a script and use it from there it works as expected (with $_ getting assigned the integer values).
在Windows 7下使用PowerShell v4.0会发生这种情况.
This happens with PowerShell v4.0 under Windows 7.
推荐答案
该命令:& $EvaluateCondition $ObjectToTest
—不与$_
绑定任何内容.如果ScriptBlock
中没有param()
块,则$ObjectToTest
的值将绑定到$args[0]
.
That command: & $EvaluateCondition $ObjectToTest
— does not bind anything to $_
. In absence of a param()
block in ScriptBlock
, the value of $ObjectToTest
will be bound to $args[0]
.
$SB = {"`$_: '$_'; `$args[0]:'$($args[0])'"}
1..3 | ForEach-Object {& $SB ($_+3)}
输出:
$_: '1'; $args[0]:'4'
$_: '2'; $args[0]:'5'
$_: '3'; $args[0]:'6'
为什么引用$_
起作用:您只需从父作用域引用$_
变量即可.
Why does referencing $_
work: you simply reference the $_
variable from the parent scope.
您看到的$_
的值是传递给Test-Any
函数的当前管道输入对象.
The value of $_
that you see, is a current pipeline input object, passed to the Test-Any
function.
function Test-Any {
param($EvaluateCondition)
process {
"Test-Any `$_: '$_'"
& $EvaluateCondition
}
}
1..2 | %{3..4 | Test-Any {"EvaluateCondition `$_:'$_'"}}
输出:
Test-Any $_: '3'
EvaluateCondition $_:'3'
Test-Any $_: '4'
EvaluateCondition $_:'4'
Test-Any $_: '3'
EvaluateCondition $_:'3'
Test-Any $_: '4'
EvaluateCondition $_:'4'
在模块作用域中定义Test-Any
时,带有Test-Any
管道输入的变量$_
也已在该模块作用域中定义,并且在该范围之外不可用.
When you define Test-Any
in module scope, then variable $_
with pipeline input to Test-Any
also got defined in that module scope and was not available outside of it.
New-Module {
function Test-Any {
param($EvaluateCondition)
process {
"Test-Any `$_: '$_'"
& $EvaluateCondition
}
}
} | Out-Null
1..2 | %{3..4 | Test-Any {"EvaluateCondition `$_:'$_'"}}
输出:
Test-Any $_: '3'
EvaluateCondition $_:'1'
Test-Any $_: '4'
EvaluateCondition $_:'1'
Test-Any $_: '3'
EvaluateCondition $_:'2'
Test-Any $_: '4'
EvaluateCondition $_:'2'
如果要调用绑定了$_
的某些值的脚本块,则执行此操作的一种方法是:
If you want to invoke a script block with some value bound to $_
, then one way to do this would be:
ForEach-Object $EvaluateCondition -InputObject $ObjectToTest
这篇关于在模块中使用时,函数未绑定的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!