将猫鼬作为函数的参数传递 [英] passing mongoose as an argument to a function

问题描述

我正在开发一个节点模块.我需要将 mongoose 传递到模块中，以获取三项内容( mongoose.connection ， mongoose.connection.db ， mongoose. mongo ).

I'm developing a node module. I need to pass the mongoose to my module to get three things (mongoose.connection, mongoose.connection.db, mongoose.mongo) out of it.

index.js (myModule-我开发的模块)

index.js (myModule - the module I developed)

function myModule(mongoose) {
    var db = mongoose.connection;
    var gfs = gridfsLockingStream(mongoose.connection.db, mongoose.mongo);
    this.someFunction = function() {//some code here}
}
module.exports = myModule;

db.js (用户必须这样使用myModule)

db.js (A user must use myModule like this)

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var myModule = require('myModule');

var dbUrl = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/gfsTestDB';
mongoose.connect(dbUrl);

var readyObj = new myModule(mongoose);
module.exports = readyObj; // so that the user can use this everywhere

然后，用户可以使用 readyObj 进行工作. 我的问题是 myModule 函数中只有 mongoose.connection 可用，并且出现此错误(gridfsLockingStreamn导致该错误):

Then the user can use readyObj to do his/her work. My problem is that only mongoose.connection is available in myModule function and I get this error(gridfsLockingStreamn cause the error):

错误:缺少db参数

Error: missing db argument

新网格(db，mongo)

new Grid(db, mongo)

我正在使用:

"mongodb": "3.0.4",

"mongoose": "4.11.6",

"gridfs-locking-stream": "1.1.1",

"gridfs-stream": "1.1.1",

一种解决方案(来自@GrégoryNEUT的想法)(但我认为这不是正确的方法):

One solution (idea from @GrégoryNEUT) (but I think it's not the correct way):

index.js 不变

db.js 使用 promise 和 mongoose事件处理程序

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var myModule = require('myModule');

var dbUrl = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/gfsTestDB';
mongoose.connect(dbUrl);


module.exports = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {

    mongoose.connection.on('connected', function () {
        var readyObj = new myModule(mongoose);
        resolve(readyObj);
    });
});

photoRouter.js (用户的文件之一-用户要使用 readyObj )

photoRouter.js (one of the user's files - the user want to use readyObj)

var readyObj = require('./db').then(function (readyObj) {
    // then the user uses readyObj
}

代码可以改进吗?

推荐答案

查看 mongoose connect的文档

您可以使用Promises.

You can use of Promises.

    var mongoose = require('mongoose');
    var myModule = require('myModule');

    var dbUrl = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/gfsTestDB';

    mongoose.connect(dbUrl)
      .then(
        // The connection is ready to use!
        () => {
          var readyObj = new myModule(mongoose);

          // ...
        },

        // Handle the connection error
        (err) => {
          // ...
        },
      );

---

您可以使用回调

---

You can use of Callbacks

    var mongoose = require('mongoose');
    var myModule = require('myModule');

    var dbUrl = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/gfsTestDB';

    mongoose.connect(dbUrl, (err) => {
      if (err) {
        // Handle the error

        // ...

        return;
      }

      // We get successfully connected to the database

      var readyObj = new myModule(mongoose);

      // ...
    });

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