如何将MKL与MPI链接? [英] How to link MKL with MPI?

问题描述

我想用MKL编译此C代码，但是当我使用命令mpicc -mkl mkl_thread.c运行它时，它给我一个关于无法识别的命令行选项-mkl的错误.当我以mpicc mkl_thread.c -o mkl_thread身份运行它时，它给出了另一个错误，说对'MKL_Set_Num_Threads'的未定义引用".我不知道如何使用它或与MKL链接.

I want to compile this C code with MKL, but when I run it using the command mpicc -mkl mkl_thread.c, it gives me an error about an unrecognized command line option -mkl. When I run it as mpicc mkl_thread.c -o mkl_thread, it gives a different error, saying "undefined reference to `MKL_Set_Num_Threads'". I don't know how I can run it with or link with MKL.

我的代码是:

define NUM_PROCS 5 

int main (int argc, char ** argv)

{

    int threads_per_proc[NUM_PROCS] = { 1,2 ,3, 4,5 };
    int rank;
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
    // ...
    // Signal an error if rank >= 5
    // ...
    mkl_set_num_threads(threads_per_proc[rank]);
    MPI_Finalize();
}

推荐答案

-mkl是英特尔特定的选项，mpicc无法识别.

-mkl is an Intel specific option which can not be recognized by mpicc.

对于非Intel编译器，您可以显式指定链接选项.

For non-Intel compiler, you could specify the link options explicitly.

$ mpicc mkl_thread.c -o mkl_thread \
        -I$(MKLROOT)/include -L$(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 \
        -lmkl_intel_lp64 -lmkl_intel_thread -lmkl_core \
        -liomp5 -lpthread -lm

有关其他链接选项，请参考英特尔®数学内核库链接行顾问.

Please refer to Intel® Math Kernel Library Link Line Advisor for other link options.

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