访问sql查询以连接行 [英] access sql query to concatenate rows

问题描述

我以csv格式保存了以下数据，并以访问格式导出了数据

I have following data in csv format which I exported in access format

House Number | Road name | Postcode
1 | alex road | sw2 4r
2 | alex road | sw2 4r
3 | alex road | sw1 2b
4 | alex road | sw2 4r
5 | alex road | sw2 4r
7 | brit road | bw2 4t
4 | brit road | bw2 4t
6 | brit road | bw2 4t
8 | brit road | bw2 4t
10 | brit road | bw2 4t

我需要一个ACCESS SQL查询，该查询可以按路名对所有记录进行分组，总记录可以超过20,000个

I need a ACCESS SQL query which can group all records by road name, total records can be more than 20,000

我需要以以下格式输出

Road Name | House Number | Postcode
--------------------------------------
alex road | 1,2,3,4,5 |  sw2 4r,sw1 2b
brit road | 7,4,6,8,10 | bw2 4t

推荐答案

正如有一天所指出的那样，在SO的早期文章中，使用ADO会更容易，其中有

As was pointed out by onedaywhen in an early post on SO, this is easier with ADO, there is an example here

示例查询:

   SELECT d.DeptID, d.Department, 
          ConcatADO("SELECT FName & ' ' & SName, Address FROM Persons 
                     WHERE DeptID=" & [d].[DeptID],", "," : ") AS Who
   FROM Departments AS d INNER JOIN Persons AS p ON d.DeptID = p.DeptID
   GROUP BY d.DeptID, d.Department, 3;

使用ADO的功能

Function ConcatADO(strSQL As String, strColDelim, strRowDelim, ParamArray NameList() As Variant)
   Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
   Dim strList As String

   On Error GoTo Proc_Err

       If strSQL <> "" Then
           rs.Open strSQL, CurrentProject.Connection
           strList = rs.GetString(, , strColDelim, strRowDelim)
           strList = Mid(strList, 1, Len(strList) - Len(strRowDelim))
       Else
           strList = Join(NameList, strColDelim)
       End If

       ConcatADO = strList

   Exit Function

   Proc_Err:
       ConcatADO = "***" & UCase(Err.Description)
   End Function

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