C#和Word-替换为格式 [英] C# & Word - Replace with Formatting
本文介绍了C#和Word-替换为格式的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
以最简单的形式，我试图做的是在预先存在的word文档中填写一些信息.我的代码表现得很好...
In it's simplest form what I am attempting to do is fill out some information on a preexisting word document. Which my code does quite nicely...
它没有做的就是修复所需的格式，替换后的文本必须变成黑色和粗体，表格上的totals字段需要正确对齐.
What it doesn't do is fix up the formatting like it needs to, the replaced text needs be made black and bold the totals field on the table needs to be right justified.
如果有人可以指出如何在我的代码中做到这一点，将不胜感激.
If anyone can point to how I might do that in my code it would be much appreciated.
这是我当前的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
namespace WordDocTesting
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void FindAndReplace(Word.Application WordApp,
object findText,
object replaceWithText)
{
object missing = Type.Missing;
object matchCase = true;
object matchWholeWord = true;
object matchWildCards = false;
object matchSoundLike = false;
object nmatchAllWordForms = false;
object forward = true;
object format = false;
object matchKashida = false;
object matchDiacritics = false;
object matchAlefHamza = false;
object matchControl = false;
object read_only = false;
object visible = true;
object replace = 2;
object wrap = 1;
if (replaceWithText.ToString().Length < 250) // Normal execution
{
WordApp.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText,
ref matchCase,
ref matchWholeWord,
ref matchWildCards,
ref matchSoundLike,
ref nmatchAllWordForms,
ref forward,
ref wrap,
ref format,
ref replaceWithText,
ref replace,
ref matchKashida,
ref matchDiacritics,
ref matchAlefHamza,
ref matchControl);
}
else
{
WordApp.Application.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing);
WordApp.Application.Selection.Text.
WordApp.Application.Selection.Text = (string)replaceWithText;
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Word.Application word = new Word.Application();
Word.Document document = new Word.Document();
// Define an object to pass to the word API for missing parameters
object missing = Type.Missing;
try
{
// Everything that word accepts must be an object
object fileName = @"R:\Project\Proposals\TestMe.docx";
object readOnly = true;
document = word.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ref missing, ref readOnly,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing);
document.Activate();
String propsalTitle = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "Enter Proposal Title Here", propsalTitle);
string defaultTechDesc = "ENTER RELEVANT TECHNICAL INFORMATION ABOUT PROJECT HERE. USE PICTURES WHEN AVAILABLE AND APPLICABLE.";
String techDesc = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer tempor rutrum libero sed dapibus. Praesent vehicula mollis ultricies. Maecenas vulputate enim vitae nisi gravida euismod. Morbi aliquam lacus enim. Donec suscipit mi at sem mollis id gravida sapien tempor. Donec in sem at quam dignissim placerat et a urna. Maecenas nec tellus vel ipsum volutpat aliquet nec ut tortor. Nulla facilisi. Donec vel quam lectus, ac mattis sapien. Nullam a justo nisl, sit amet congue velit. Ut imperdiet, velit id luctus vulputate, augue libero consectetur eros, quis gravida quam orci ac lacus. Curabitur mollis, mi sit amet interdum feugiat, risus lacus dignissim metus, ut luctus nulla orci a ante. Nunc et turpis vel ipsum faucibus rhoncus eu eu velit. Sed interdum, magna sit amet porta euismod, orci felis tincidunt mauris, et iaculis ligula arcu molestie justo. Duis sollicitudin purus ut purus hendrerit adipiscing. Donec aliquam ultricies eros. " + "\n\n" + defaultTechDesc;
this.FindAndReplace(word, defaultTechDesc, techDesc);
String deliverables = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER ALL ITEMS THAT WILL BE DELIVERD OVER PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE FOR THIS PROJECT.", deliverables);
String Contact = "Jenny";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POINT OF CONTACT HERE", admContact);
String PocTitle = "ipsum";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC TITLE HERE", admPocTitle);
String PocTeam = "dolor";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC TEAM NAME HERE", admPocTeam);
String PocPhone = "867-5309";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC PHONE NUMBER HERE", admPocPhone);
String PocEmail = "Jenny.G.Time@Sit.amet";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC EMAIL HERE", admPocEmail);
// Tables
Word.Table table = document.Tables[1];
double totalCost = 0;
Word.Row row;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
row = table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
row.Cells[1].Range.Text = "Task New " + i;
row.Cells[2].Range.Text = String.Format("{0:C}", i);
totalCost = totalCost + i;
}
row = table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
row.Cells[1].Range.Text = "Total";
row.Cells[2].Range.Text = String.Format("{0:C}", totalCost);
object newFileName = @"R:\Project\Proposals\TestMe2.docx";
document.SaveAs(ref newFileName,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Message here
}
finally
{
document.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
word.Application.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
}
}
}
推荐答案
知道了.
粗体文本，删除斜体，更改颜色，文本对齐...全部包含在下面的代码中.
Bolding Text, Removing Italics, Changing Colors, Text Alignment... all contained in the code below.
再次感谢您提供的所有帮助. :)
Thanks again to all that helped. :)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor;
namespace WordDocTesting
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void FindAndReplace(Word.Application WordApp,
object findText,
object replaceWithText,
bool boldIt)
{
object missing = Type.Missing;
object matchCase = true;
object matchWholeWord = true;
object matchWildCards = false;
object matchSoundLike = false;
object nmatchAllWordForms = false;
object forward = true;
object format = false;
object matchKashida = false;
object matchDiacritics = false;
object matchAlefHamza = false;
object matchControl = false;
object read_only = false;
object visible = true;
object replace = 2;
object wrap = 1;
WordApp.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText,
ref matchCase,
ref matchWholeWord,
ref matchWildCards,
ref matchSoundLike,
ref nmatchAllWordForms,
ref forward,
ref wrap,
ref format,
/*ref replaceWithText,*/ ref missing,
/*ref replace,*/ ref missing,
ref matchKashida,
ref matchDiacritics,
ref matchAlefHamza,
ref matchControl);
if (boldIt)
{
WordApp.Application.Selection.Font.Bold = 1;
}
WordApp.Application.Selection.Font.Italic = 0;
WordApp.Application.Selection.Font.Color = Color.wdColorBlack;
WordApp.Application.Selection.Text = (string)replaceWithText;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Word.Application word = new Word.Application();
Word.Document document = new Word.Document();
// Define an object to pass to the word API for missing parameters
object missing = Type.Missing;
try
{
// Everything that word accepts must be an object
object fileName = @"R:\Project\Proposals\TestMe.docx";
object readOnly = true;
document = word.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ref missing, ref readOnly,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing);
document.Activate();
String propsalTitle = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "Enter Proposal Title Here", propsalTitle, true);
string defaultTechDesc = "ENTER RELEVANT TECHNICAL INFORMATION ABOUT PROJECT HERE. USE PICTURES WHEN AVAILABLE AND APPLICABLE.";
String techDesc = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer tempor rutrum libero sed dapibus. Praesent vehicula mollis ultricies. Maecenas vulputate enim vitae nisi gravida euismod. Morbi aliquam lacus enim. Donec suscipit mi at sem mollis id gravida sapien tempor. Donec in sem at quam dignissim placerat et a urna. Maecenas nec tellus vel ipsum volutpat aliquet nec ut tortor. Nulla facilisi. Donec vel quam lectus, ac mattis sapien. Nullam a justo nisl, sit amet congue velit. Ut imperdiet, velit id luctus vulputate, augue libero consectetur eros, quis gravida quam orci ac lacus. Curabitur mollis, mi sit amet interdum feugiat, risus lacus dignissim metus, ut luctus nulla orci a ante. Nunc et turpis vel ipsum faucibus rhoncus eu eu velit. Sed interdum, magna sit amet porta euismod, orci felis tincidunt mauris, et iaculis ligula arcu molestie justo. Duis sollicitudin purus ut purus hendrerit adipiscing. Donec aliquam ultricies eros. ";
this.FindAndReplace(word, defaultTechDesc, techDesc, false);
String deliverables = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER ALL ITEMS THAT WILL BE DELIVERD OVER PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE FOR THIS PROJECT.", deliverables, false);
String Contact = "Jenny";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POINT OF CONTACT HERE", Contact, false);
String PocTitle = "ipsum";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC TITLE HERE", PocTitle, false);
String PocTeam = "dolor";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC TEAM NAME HERE", PocTeam, false);
String PocPhone = "867-5309";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC PHONE NUMBER HERE", PocPhone, false);
String PocEmail = "Jenny.G.Time@Sit.amet";
this.FindAndReplace(word, "ENTER POC EMAIL HERE", PocEmail, false);
// Tables
Word.Table table = document.Tables[1];
int x = 0;
double totalCost = 0;
Word.Row row;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
x = i + 1;
row = table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
row.Cells[1].Range.Text = "Task New " + i;
row.Cells[2].Range.Text = String.Format("{0:C}", i);
table.Cell(x, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
table.Cell(x, 1).Range.Font.Bold = 0;
table.Cell(x, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
table.Cell(x, 2).Range.Font.Bold = 0;
totalCost = totalCost + i;
}
x = x + 1;
row = table.Rows.Add(ref missing);
row.Cells[1].Range.Text = "Total";
row.Cells[2].Range.Text = String.Format("{0:C}", totalCost);
table.Cell(x, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
table.Cell(x, 1).Range.Font.Bold = 1;
table.Cell(x, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
table.Cell(x, 2).Range.Font.Bold = 1;
object newFileName = @"R:\Project\Proposals\TestMe2.docx";
document.SaveAs(ref newFileName,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Message here
}
finally
{
document.Close(ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing);
word.Application.Quit(ref missing,
ref missing,
ref missing);
}
}
}
}
这篇关于C#和Word-替换为格式的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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