如何在Android中发布带有字符串参数的多部分/表单图像 [英] How to post multi-part/form images with string parameter in android
问题描述
我有一个API,该API的有效内容主体为String类型.但是json
和image
(多方/表单)都作为有效内容主体的一部分.像这样:
I have an API which has a payload body of type String. But has both json
and image
(multiparty/form) as part of the payload body. Something like this:
json={jsonbody} image=@images/testing.png
这是我目前正在做的事情
This is what i am doing currently
public static String uploadImageQuery(Context context, String urlString, String method,
JSONObject jsonObject, Bitmap largeImageBitmap,
Dialog dialog) throws IOException {
String responseString = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
URL url = new URL(urlString);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
Log.d(TAG, "Uploading largeImageBitmap ..");
conn.setConnectTimeout((int) Constants.THREE_MINUTES);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(16 * 1024);
conn.setRequestProperty("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
// The "boundry" can be any string. In this example it’s **********.
// It’s used in the body of the request to seperate each field being submitted.
//conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + access_token);
conn.connect();
DataOutputStream dataOS = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dataOS.write(("json=" + jsonObject.toString()).getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8));
dataOS.write(("image=").getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8));
/* Standard order patten for sending multipart data*/
dataOS.write(buildStartPayload().getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8));
dataOS.write(getImageBytes(largeImageBitmap));
dataOS.write(buildEndPayload().getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8));
Log.d(TAG, "Posting String data to server : " + dataOS.toString());
dataOS.flush();
dataOS.close();
// Ensure we got the HTTP 200 response code
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String responseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.d(TAG, "Response code for upload image query : " + responseCode + " Message : " + responseMessage);
if (responseCode != 200) {
dialog.cancel();
Log.e(TAG, String.format("Received the response code %d from the URL %s", responseCode, url));
// DisplayMessage.error("Couldn't upload image. Please try again later.", activity);
}
// Read the response
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
baos.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
}
byte[] bytesReceived = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
is.close();
String response = new String(bytesReceived);
Log.d(TAG, "Response:" + response);
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
Log.d(TAG, "Cleard the connection handle.");
return responseString;
}
private static String buildStartPayload() {
String contentDisposition = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"testing\"; filename=\"testing.png\"";
String contentType = "Content-Type: image/png";
// This is the standard format for a multipart request
StringBuilder requestBody = new StringBuilder();
requestBody.append(LINE_START);
requestBody.append(BOUNDARY);
requestBody.append(LINE_END);
requestBody.append(contentDisposition);
requestBody.append(LINE_END);
requestBody.append(contentType);
requestBody.append(LINE_END);
requestBody.append(LINE_END);
return requestBody.toString();
}
private static String buildEndPayload() {
// This is the standard format for a multipart request
StringBuilder requestBody = new StringBuilder();
requestBody.append(LINE_END + LINE_START + BOUNDARY + LINE_START + LINE_END);
return requestBody.toString();
}
我已经使用HttpURLConnection
来发布多部分/表单图像,并尝试使用DataOutputform
来执行此操作,但是我收到错误请求"错误.有图书馆可以帮忙吗?我使用的是Volley Primary,但它没有很好的图像支持.我没有尝试过Retrofit,但现在不想去那里.我希望可以使用HttpURLConnection
完成此操作.
I have used HttpURLConnection
before to post a multipart/form image and tried doing it using DataOutputform
but I am getting a "Bad request" error. Is there library that can help? I use volley primary but it doesn't have good image support. I have not tried Retrofit but don't want to go there right now. I am hopeful this can be done using HttpURLConnection
.
推荐答案
您可以使用此库的链接是点击在这里.
you can use this library link is click here..
compile "cz.msebera.android:httpclient:4.4.1.2"
添加图片的代码
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String result = "";
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("your url");
post.setHeader("key", Key_for_XYZ);
MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
entityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
entityBuilder.addTextBody("id", id);
entityBuilder.addTextBody("name", fnm);
// file path.....
entityBuilder.addBinaryBody("uploaded_file", destination);
cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build();
post.setEntity(entity);
cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
Log.e("result", result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
//确保已导入此程序包...
// make sure you had import this packages...
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.HttpClient;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.client.methods.HttpPost;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.util.EntityUtils;
这篇关于如何在Android中发布带有字符串参数的多部分/表单图像的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!