如何在Ruby中运行后台线程? [英] How to run a background thread in ruby?

问题描述

我是红宝石的新手，并且认为重建一个用C#编写的简单聊天程序将是一个好主意.

I am new to ruby and thought it would be a great idea to rebuild a simple chat program I made in C#.

我正在使用Ruby 2.0.0 MRI(Matz的Ruby实现).

I am using Ruby 2.0.0 MRI (Matz’s Ruby Implementation).

问题是服务器运行时我想为简单的服务器命令提供I/O. 这是从样本中获取的服务器.我添加了使用gets()获取输入的命令方法.我希望此方法在后台作为线程运行，但是该线程阻塞了另一个线程.

The problem is I want to have I/O for simple server commands while the server is running. This is the server that was taken from the sample. I added the commands method that uses gets() to get input. I want this method to run as a thread in the background, but the thread is blocking the other thread.

require 'socket'                # Get sockets from stdlib

server = TCPServer.open(2000)   # Socket to listen on port 2000

def commands
    x = 1
    while x == 1
        exitProgram = gets.chomp
        if exitProgram == "exit" || exitProgram == "Exit"
            x = 2
            abort("Exiting the program.")
        end
    end
end

def main
    Thread.start(commands)
    Thread.start(server.accept) 
    loop {                          # Servers run forever

        Thread.start(server.accept) do |client|
        client.puts(Time.now.ctime) # Send the time to the client
        client.puts "Closing the connection. Bye!"
        client.close                # Disconnect from the client
      end
    }
end

main

到目前为止，这是客户.

This is the client so far.

require 'socket'      # Sockets are in standard library

hostname = 'localhost'
port = 2000

s = TCPSocket.open(hostname, port)

while line = s.gets   # Read lines from the socket
  puts line.chop      # And print with platform line terminator
end
s.close               # Close the socket when done
gets.chomp

推荐答案

阅读 Thread.start(commands)运行commands方法，并将其返回值传递给线程(然后该线程不执行任何操作).之所以阻塞，是因为调用gets时没有启动任何线程.你想要

Thread.start(commands) runs the commands method and passes its return value to a thread (which then does nothing). It's blocking because you aren't starting any threads when gets is called. You want

Thread.start { commands }

这是一个类似的演示脚本，其工作原理与您期望的一样

Here's a similar demo script that works just like you would expect

def commands
  while gets.strip !~ /^exit$/i
    puts "Invalid command"
  end
  abort "Exiting the program"
end

Thread.start { commands }

loop do
  puts "Type exit:"
  sleep 2
end

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