使用递归构建导航 [英] Using recursion to build navigation
问题描述
我正在为网站构建导航,对于我一生来说,我无法弄清楚递归.我使用这种设计通过MySQL存储了所有数据:
I'm building navigation for a site and for the life of me I can't figure out recursion. I have all my data stored via MySQL using this design:
我已经阅读了几个有关递归工作方式的链接,但我必须慢一点,因为这对我来说很难理解.我已经尝试过写一些东西,但我知道它甚至与我真正需要的东西都不尽相同,但这只是一个开始:
I've read several links on how recursion works and I must be slow because it's difficult for me to grasp. I've tried to write something and I know it is not even close to what I really need, but it's a start:
PDO
public function viewCategories()
{
$viewSQL = "SELECT * FROM categories";
try
{
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=store','root','');
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$categoryVIEW = $pdo->prepare($viewSQL);
$categoryVIEW->execute();
$array = $categoryVIEW->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$categoryVIEW->closeCursor();
$json = json_encode($array);
return $json;
}
catch(PDOexception $e)
{
return $e->getMessage();
exit();
}
}
递归
$return = json_decode($category->viewCategories(),true);
function buildNavigation($json)
{
foreach($json as $item)
{
if($item['category_id'] === $item['parent'])
{
print('<li>'.$item['category_name'].'</li>');
if($item['category_id'] === $item['parent'])
{
print('<li>match'.$item['category_name'].'</li>');
buildNavigation($json);
}
}
}
buildNavigation($return);
按预期,这将永远不会进入条件.我确实尝试自己解决这个问题,因为了解这是一件好事,但我想这超出了我的思维能力:(
as expected this will never enter the condition. I did try to figure this out on my own since this is a good thing to have knowledge of, but I guess it's beyond my mental capacity :(
感谢您的光临:)
更新
我知道已经回答了这个问题,但是有什么办法可以建立一个关联数组?我一直在尝试从 HERE ,但是它添加了一个我不想要的额外数组.
I know this has been answered already, but is there a way I can do this to build an associative array? I have been playing around with a function that ALMOST works for me that I got from HERE, but it adds an extra array that I do NOT want.
方法
private function buildCategories($array,$parent)
{
$result = array();
foreach($array as $row)
{
if($row['parent'] == $parent)
{
$result[$row['category_name']] = $this->buildCategories($array,$row['category_id']);
}
}
return $result;
}
$json = json_encode($this->buildCategories($array,NULL));
return $json;
我想要这个:
{"reloading":{"components","presses and dies","tumblers & scales","tools & accessories","shotshell reloading"}
但我得到的是:
{"reloading":{"components":[],"presses and dies":[],"tumblers & scales":[],"tools & accessories":[],"shotshell reloading":[]}
推荐答案
以下是递归示例.
function buildNavigation($items, $parent = NULL)
{
$hasChildren = false;
$outputHtml = '<ul>%s</ul>';
$childrenHtml = '';
foreach($items as $item)
{
if ($item['parent'] == $parent) {
$hasChildren = true;
$childrenHtml .= '<li>'.$item['category_name'];
$childrenHtml .= buildNavigation($items, $item['category_id']);
$childrenHtml .= '</li>';
}
}
// Without children, we do not need the <ul> tag.
if (!$hasChildren) {
$outputHtml = '';
}
// Returns the HTML
return sprintf($outputHtml, $childrenHtml);
}
print buildNavigation($items);
该脚本产生以下输出:
<ul>
<li>Menu 1</li>
<li>Menu 2
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu 2.1</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2.2</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2.3
<ul>
<li>Sub Menu 2.2.1</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2.2.2</li>
<li>Sub Menu 2.2.3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu 3</li>
</ul>
这篇关于使用递归构建导航的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!