php-mysql版本与Mysql服务器冲突 [英] php-mysql version conflicts with Mysql server
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问题描述
我安装了php 5.3和mysql服务器5.5.我需要安装php-mysql，但是遇到了以下冲突.我该如何解决?
yum install php-mysql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.versaweb.com * elrepo: elrepo.org * extras: yum.phx.singlehop.com * updates: yum.phx.singlehop.com Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.61-1.el6_2.1 will be installed ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-cli-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-pdo-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update ---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 79 k Installing for dependencies: mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.61-1.el6_2.1 updates 1.2 M Updating for dependencies: php x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 1.1 M php-cli x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 2.2 M php-common x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 522 k php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 73 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s) Upgrade 4 Package(s) Total size: 5.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Check Error: file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.20-1.linux2.6.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.20-1.linux2.6.x86_64
我建议从 http:下载shared-compat程序包: //dev.mysql.com/并用它替换默认的mysql-libs. shared-compat提供所有版本的MySQL客户端库，并且应满足将来的任何软件升级或安装要求.例如，使用名为MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
要安装它，请删除现有的mysql-libs软件包，同时忽略rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs的任何依赖关系，然后立即使用rpm -ihv MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm安装新软件包.
如果服务器正在处理任何生产流量，那么您当然应该安排维护窗口，因为在安装新库之前，删除库可能会导致错误.
稍后，您还应该考虑将服务器和客户端程序包也替换为官方程序包，以避免使用来自不同供应商的版本.
I have php 5.3 and mysql server 5.5 installed. I need to install php-mysql, but got the following conflict. How do I resolve this?
yum install php-mysql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.versaweb.com * elrepo: elrepo.org * extras: yum.phx.singlehop.com * updates: yum.phx.singlehop.com Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.61-1.el6_2.1 will be installed ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-cli-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 for package: php-pdo-5.3.3-3.el6_2.5.x86_64 ---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update ---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.5 will be updated ---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 79 k Installing for dependencies: mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.61-1.el6_2.1 updates 1.2 M Updating for dependencies: php x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 1.1 M php-cli x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 2.2 M php-common x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 522 k php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-3.el6_2.8 updates 73 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s) Upgrade 4 Package(s) Total size: 5.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Check Error: file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.20-1.linux2.6.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of mysql-libs-5.1.61-1.el6_2.1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.5.20-1.linux2.6.x86_64
解决方案
I suggest downloading a shared-compat package from http://dev.mysql.com/ and replacing the default mysql-libs with that. shared-compat provides all versions of MySQL client libraries and it should satisfy any future software upgrades or installations. For example use the package called MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
To install it, remove the existing mysql-libs package while ignoring any dependencies with rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs and immediately install the new package with rpm -ihv MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm.
You should of course schedule a maintenance window if the server is handling any production traffic as removing the libraries may cause errors before the new ones are installed.
Later you should also think about replacing the server and client packages to the official ones too to avoid having builds from different vendors.
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