如何显示分层的“嵌套集"?数据与PHP? [英] How to display hierarchical "NESTED SET" data with PHP?

问题描述

我试图弄清楚如何使用php显示嵌套的MySQL数据.我设法搁置了所有的叶子节点"，但后来我陷入了困境.我需要显示一棵完整的树及其所有元素的关系. 这是桌子

I'm trying to figure out how to display nested MySQL data using php. I've managed to set aside all the "leaf nodes" but then I got stucked. I need to display a whole tree and all of it's element's relations. Here's the table

category_id, name, lft, rgt
1 Saws 1 12
2 Chainsaws 2 7
3 Red 3 4
4 Yellow 5 6
5 Circular saws 8 9
6 Other saws 10 11

这是代码:

$query = 'SELECT node.name, node.lft, node.rgt
    FROM item_cats AS node,
        item_cats AS parent
    WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt AND parent.name = "' . SAWS . '"
    ORDER BY node.lft';
$result = mysql_query($query, $db) or die (mysql_error($db));
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    if ($row['rgt'] == $row['lft']+1) {
        echo '==>';
    }
    echo $row['lft'];
    echo $row['name'];
    echo $row['rgt'];
    echo '<br />';
    echo '<br />';
}

这就是我得到的:

1Saws12
2Chainsaws7
==>3Red4
==>5Yellow6
==>8Circular saws9
==>10Other saws11

推荐答案

基于Stu向我显示的链接，本教程显示了用于确定深度的查询:

Based on the link Stu showed me, the tutorial shows this query for determining depth:

SELECT node.name, (COUNT(parent.name) - 1) AS depth
FROM nested_category AS node,
        nested_category AS parent
WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
GROUP BY node.name
ORDER BY node.lft

所以这样的事情应该起作用:

So something like this should work:

<?PHP
$query = 'SELECT node.name, (COUNT(parent.name) - 1) AS depth
    FROM nested_category AS node,
            nested_category AS parent
    WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
    GROUP BY node.name
    ORDER BY node.lft';

$result = mysql_query($query, $db) or die (mysql_error($db));
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    for ($i = 0; $i < $row['depth']; $i++) {
        echo '==>';
    }

    echo $row['name'];
    echo '<br />';
    echo '<br />';
}
?>

这应该输出:

Saws
==>Chainsaws
==>==>Red
==>==>Yellow
==>Circular Saws
==>Other Saws

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