错误代码:1064在mysql中 [英] Error Code: 1064 in mysql

问题描述

我创建了一个应该执行某些操作的过程，但是每次调用它时，mysql都会出现一个错误，我不知道这是什么意思.我试图徒劳地理解它，这是存储过程对其执行操作的表结构:

CREATE  TABLE `recruitment`.`job_seeker` (
    `user_id` INT Null ,
    `fname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `lname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `mname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `gender` VARCHAR(10) Null ,
    `dob` DATE Null ,
    `marital_status` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `address` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `city` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `nationality` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `phone` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `mobile` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `degree_id` INT Null ,
    `education` VARCHAR(100) Null ,
    `experience` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    `other` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    `job_target` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) ,
    INDEX `user_id` (`user_id` ASC) ,
    INDEX `degree_id` (`degree_id` ASC) ,
    CONSTRAINT `user_id`
    FOREIGN KEY (`user_id` )
    REFERENCES `recruitment`.`user_authentication` (`user_id` )
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
    CONSTRAINT `degree_id`
    FOREIGN KEY (`degree_id` )
    REFERENCES `recruitment`.`degree` (`degree_id` )
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION
);

这是存储过程:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `createSeekerProfile`(in userName varchar(45),
    in fn varchar(45),in mn varchar(45), in ln varchar(45),
    in gender varchar(6),in nationality varchar(45),
    in ad varchar(45),in city varchar(45),in phone varchar(15),in mob varchar(15),

    in   maritalStatus varchar(45), in degId int, in educ varchar(100),
    in exper varchar(250), in other   varchar(250),
    in dob date,in jtarg varchar(250))
    begin
    declare returned_ID int;
    set @dyn_que = CONCAT('select user_id into @returned_ID
    from user_authentication where user_name =  ? ');
    prepare s1 from @dyn_que ;
set @usn = userName;
execute s1 using @usn ;

set @dyn_update =CONCAT('update job_seeker set fname =',fn,', lname = ',ln,' ,mname = ',mn,' ,
nationality =',nationality,',address =',ad,',city =',city,',phone=',phone,',
mobile =',mob,', gender = ',gender,',other =',other,',
degree_id =',degId,', job_target=',jtarg,', dob =',dob,', education =',educ,',
experience=',exper,', marital_status=',maritalStatus,' where user_id =@returned_ID');
prepare s2 from @dyn_update;
execute s2;
end

每当我通过以下方式调用过程

call createSeekerProfile('realsilhouette','robert','marie','david','male'
,'earthal','an address here','capital of earth','012178152',
'1111111111','single',2,'engineering','looking forward','determined',
'2008-7-04','Oracle CEO')

我收到一个可怕的错误，是:

Error Code: 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds
to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'address here,
city =capital of earth,phone=012178152,
mobile =1111111111, gender' at line 2

但是，当我尝试在存储过程内部手动执行更新语句时，效果很好.

新帖子: 谢谢上帝，最后我解决了这个问题，这个问题归结为顺序，我所做的只是按顺序排列参数，尽管据我所知，更新语句并不关心顺序，我不确定，但是我确定的是，存储过程创建得很漂亮，这是新代码:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `createSeekerProfile`(
in un varchar(45),
in fn varchar(45),
in ln varchar(45), 
in mn varchar(45),
in g varchar(10),
in dateOfBirth date,
in ms varchar(45),
in ad varchar(45),
in city varchar(45),
in nat varchar(45),
in ph varchar(45),
in mob varchar(45),
in degid int,
in educ varchar(100),
in exp varchar(250),
in other varchar(250),
in jtarg varchar(250))
begin

declare returned_ID int(11);

 set @dyn_que = CONCAT('select user_id into @returned_ID from user_authentication
 where user_name =  ? ');
 prepare s1 from @dyn_que ;
 set @usn = un;
 execute s1 using @usn ;


 set @dyn_update =CONCAT('update job_seeker set fname  
 ="',fn,'",lname="',ln,'",mname="',mn,'",lname ="',ln,'",
 gender ="',g,'",dob="',dateOfBirth,'",marital_status="',ms,'",
 address="',ad,'",city="',city,'",
 nationality="',nat,'",phone="',ph,'",mobile="',mob,'",degree_id="',
 degid,'",education="',educ,'",
 experience="',exp,'",other="',other,'",job_target="',jtarg,'" 
 where user_id = @returned_ID');
 prepare stm from @dyn_update;
 execute stm;
 end $$

非常感谢

解决方案

您忘了引用字符串值.

例如:

concat('update yourTable
set address ="',  @address, '" 
where id = 1');

或使用函数 quote

I created a procedure that is supposed to do some operation but every time I call it, mysql comes out with an error, which I have not clue what it means. I have tried to understand it in vain, here 's the table structure which the stored procedure where made to do an operation on it:

CREATE  TABLE `recruitment`.`job_seeker` (
    `user_id` INT Null ,
    `fname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `lname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `mname` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `gender` VARCHAR(10) Null ,
    `dob` DATE Null ,
    `marital_status` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `address` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `city` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `nationality` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `phone` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `mobile` VARCHAR(45) Null ,
    `degree_id` INT Null ,
    `education` VARCHAR(100) Null ,
    `experience` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    `other` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    `job_target` VARCHAR(250) Null ,
    PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`) ,
    INDEX `user_id` (`user_id` ASC) ,
    INDEX `degree_id` (`degree_id` ASC) ,
    CONSTRAINT `user_id`
    FOREIGN KEY (`user_id` )
    REFERENCES `recruitment`.`user_authentication` (`user_id` )
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
    CONSTRAINT `degree_id`
    FOREIGN KEY (`degree_id` )
    REFERENCES `recruitment`.`degree` (`degree_id` )
    ON DELETE NO ACTION
    ON UPDATE NO ACTION
);

Here's the stored procedure:

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `createSeekerProfile`(in userName varchar(45),
    in fn varchar(45),in mn varchar(45), in ln varchar(45),
    in gender varchar(6),in nationality varchar(45),
    in ad varchar(45),in city varchar(45),in phone varchar(15),in mob varchar(15),

    in   maritalStatus varchar(45), in degId int, in educ varchar(100),
    in exper varchar(250), in other   varchar(250),
    in dob date,in jtarg varchar(250))
    begin
    declare returned_ID int;
    set @dyn_que = CONCAT('select user_id into @returned_ID
    from user_authentication where user_name =  ? ');
    prepare s1 from @dyn_que ;
set @usn = userName;
execute s1 using @usn ;

set @dyn_update =CONCAT('update job_seeker set fname =',fn,', lname = ',ln,' ,mname = ',mn,' ,
nationality =',nationality,',address =',ad,',city =',city,',phone=',phone,',
mobile =',mob,', gender = ',gender,',other =',other,',
degree_id =',degId,', job_target=',jtarg,', dob =',dob,', education =',educ,',
experience=',exper,', marital_status=',maritalStatus,' where user_id =@returned_ID');
prepare s2 from @dyn_update;
execute s2;
end

Whenever I call the procedure through:

call createSeekerProfile('realsilhouette','robert','marie','david','male'
,'earthal','an address here','capital of earth','012178152',
'1111111111','single',2,'engineering','looking forward','determined',
'2008-7-04','Oracle CEO')

I get an awful error which is:

Error Code: 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds
to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'address here,
city =capital of earth,phone=012178152,
mobile =1111111111, gender' at line 2

However when I try execute the update statement manually which is inside stored procedure, it works out so well.

new Post : thanks god,finally I fixed the problem up, The problem came down to the order, all I did was just make the parameters in order, though update statement does not care about the order, as far as I know, I'm not sure, But what i am sure of is the stored procedure got created beautifully, here's the new code :

DELIMITER $$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `createSeekerProfile`(
in un varchar(45),
in fn varchar(45),
in ln varchar(45), 
in mn varchar(45),
in g varchar(10),
in dateOfBirth date,
in ms varchar(45),
in ad varchar(45),
in city varchar(45),
in nat varchar(45),
in ph varchar(45),
in mob varchar(45),
in degid int,
in educ varchar(100),
in exp varchar(250),
in other varchar(250),
in jtarg varchar(250))
begin

declare returned_ID int(11);

 set @dyn_que = CONCAT('select user_id into @returned_ID from user_authentication
 where user_name =  ? ');
 prepare s1 from @dyn_que ;
 set @usn = un;
 execute s1 using @usn ;


 set @dyn_update =CONCAT('update job_seeker set fname  
 ="',fn,'",lname="',ln,'",mname="',mn,'",lname ="',ln,'",
 gender ="',g,'",dob="',dateOfBirth,'",marital_status="',ms,'",
 address="',ad,'",city="',city,'",
 nationality="',nat,'",phone="',ph,'",mobile="',mob,'",degree_id="',
 degid,'",education="',educ,'",
 experience="',exp,'",other="',other,'",job_target="',jtarg,'" 
 where user_id = @returned_ID');
 prepare stm from @dyn_update;
 execute stm;
 end $$

many thanks

解决方案

Your forgot about quoting string values.

for example:

concat('update yourTable
set address ="',  @address, '" 
where id = 1');

or use function quote

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