控制器动作命名约定 [英] Controller actions naming convention

问题描述

如命名约定所述，WebApi控制器动作名称应为Get()，Put(). Post()等.但是请告诉我，如果我有一个控制器为 CustomerController ，现在我想在其中执行两个操作.一个是 GetCustomerById(int id)，另一个是 GetCustomerByAge(int age).这两个动作都将一个参数接受为int.

As naming convention says, WebApi controller actions name should be Get(), Put(). Post() etc. But tell me if I have a controller as CustomerController, now I want to have two actions inside of it. One is GetCustomerById(int id) and another one is GetCustomerByAge(int age). Here both the actions accept one parameter as int.

因此，如果我想使url用户友好(如"api/customer/" )，我也想遵循操作命名约定，例如仅 Get(int id)/Get(年龄)，我该怎么做?

So, if I want to make the url user friendly like "api/customer/" also I want to follow the actions naming convention like only Get(int id)/Get(int age), how will I do it?

推荐答案

如果您希望Web Api在路由时查找操作名称，请将App_Start文件夹中的WebApiConfig.cs类更改为以下名称:

If you want Web Api to look for the action name when routing, change the WebApiConfig.cs class in the App_Start folder to below:

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

然后您可以向GET请求

Then you can just make a GET request to

http://mysite/api/customer/GetCustomerById/1

此外，我建议您研究以下文章以加深了解:

Also I recommend you to study the article below for deeper understanding:

按操作名称进行路由

这篇关于控制器动作命名约定的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！