Nginx不提供中间证书 [英] Nginx not serving intermediate certificate

问题描述

我正在尝试在Nginx上安装ssl证书(实际上是Laravel Forge).我已将证书与中级连接在一起，并且在Nginx错误日志中没有任何错误.但是，在移动Chrome浏览器中不受信任-仅台式机.

I am trying to install an ssl certificate on Nginx (laravel forge actually). I have concatenated the certificate with the intermediate and I don't get any errors in the Nginx error log. However it is not trusted in mobile chrome - only desktops.

看着Qualys ssl测试，它说链条不完整.我不知道如何.

Looking at Qualys ssl test, it's says that the Chain is incomplete. I don't see how though.

这是我的Nginx配置

Here's my Nginx config

server {
listen 80;
server_name **********.com;
return 301 https://**********.com$request_uri;
}

server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name **********.com;
root /home/forge/**********.com/public;

# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/**********.com/1086/server.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/**********.com/1086/server.key;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

charset utf-8;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/**********.com-error.log error;

error_page 404 /index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
}
}

有人可以帮忙吗?我已经拔头发好几天了.

Can any one help? I have been pulling my hair out for days.

推荐答案

看着Qualys ssl测试，它说链条不完整.我不知道如何...

Looking at Qualys ssl test, it's says that the Chain is incomplete. I don't see how though...

您似乎发送了错误的中间体:

It looks like you are sending the wrong intermediate:

$ openssl s_client -connect cauterypens.com:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 C = GB, OU = Domain Control Validated, CN = cauterypens.com
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 C = GB, OU = Domain Control Validated, CN = cauterypens.com
verify error:num=27:certificate not trusted
verify return:1
depth=0 C = GB, OU = Domain Control Validated, CN = cauterypens.com
verify error:num=21:unable to verify the first certificate
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=GB/OU=Domain Control Validated/CN=cauterypens.com
   i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2
 1 s:/O=AlphaSSL/CN=AlphaSSL CA - G2
   i:/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/OU=Root CA/CN=GlobalSign Root CA
 ...

证书0的主题为CN=cauterypens.com.证书0的颁发者是CN=AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2.

The subject of certificate 0 is CN=cauterypens.com. The issuer of certificate 0 is CN=AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2.

中间证书应该是链中的下一个证书.但是，不是发送CN=AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2，而是发送CN=AlphaSSL CA - G2.请注意，名称中缺少SHA256.

The intermediate certificate should be the next in the chain. However, rather than sending CN=AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2, you are sending CN=AlphaSSL CA - G2. Notice the lack of SHA256 in the name.

要解决此问题，您应该从下载GlobalSign根目录和中级证书 一个>.它具有thumprint指纹ae:bf:32:c3:c8:32:c7:d7:bc:55:99:b1:aa:05:fb:6c:f4:d9:29:4c.

To fix this, you should fetch AlphaSSL CA - SHA256 - G2 from Download GlobalSign Root and Intermediate Certificate. It has thumprint thumbprint ae:bf:32:c3:c8:32:c7:d7:bc:55:99:b1:aa:05:fb:6c:f4:d9:29:4c.

相关:CA为CN=GlobalSign Root CA.这是GlobalSign Root R1下载.下载并将其保存到文件(名称为Root-R1.crt).它已经采用PEM编码.然后，您应该能够通过以下方式验证链条:

Related: the CA is CN=GlobalSign Root CA. That's the GlobalSign Root R1 download. Download it and save it to a file (its name is Root-R1.crt). Its already in a PEM encoding. Then, you should be able to verify the chain with:

$ openssl s_client -connect cauterypens.com:443 -CAfile Root-R1.crt
...
Verify OK (0)

如果不验证，则还有其他麻烦.在继续操作之前，请先解决问题.

If it does not verify, then you have other troubles. Fix the problems before proceeding.

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