nginx localhost是在浏览器中下载php文件，而不是为它们提供服务? [英] nginx localhost is downloading php files in browser, instead of serving them?

问题描述

发生了一件非常奇怪的事情，我从未见过NGINX这样做，也不知道为什么这样做.我已经在SO上讨论过几次，但是我没有找到适合我的conf文件的解决方案.

There's an extremely weird thing going on that I have never seen NGINX do, and don't know why it's doing this. I have seen this issue discussed several times at SO, but I haven't found a solution that makes sense for my conf file.

基本上，当我尝试通过浏览器(任何浏览器)中的localhost访问php文件时，它将下载该文件，而不显示该文件.我读过人们认为这是一个MIME问题，但是我看不到conf反映了什么.另外，一些人说/etc/nginx/conf.d中有一个隐藏文件正在覆盖设置.据我所知，这里不是这样.快速ls -al显示该文件夹中没有任何内容.请帮忙? :D

Basically, when I attempt to access a php file through localhost in my browser (any browser), it downloads the file, instead of displaying it. I've read that people think it's a MIME issue, but I can't see where that is reflected in the conf. Additionally, several people said that there was a hidden file in /etc/nginx/conf.d that was overwriting settings. That is not the case here, as far as I can tell. A quick ls -al shows there's nothing in that folder. Help please? :D

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;

location / {
    # First attempt to serve request as file, then
    # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
    # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}

# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
#   proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;    
#}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
#   root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#   # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
#   # With php5-cgi alone:
#   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#   # With php5-fpm:
#   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
#   fastcgi_index index.php;
#   include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#   deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#   listen 8000;
#   listen somename:8080;
#   server_name somename alias another.alias;
#   root html;
#   index index.html index.htm;
#
#   location / {
#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#   }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#   listen 443;
#   server_name localhost;
#
#   root html;
#   index index.html index.htm;
#
#   ssl on;
#   ssl_certificate cert.pem;
#   ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#
#   ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
#   ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#   ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";
#   ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#   location / {
#       try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#   }
#}

推荐答案

请勿取消注释整个块.它不仅会因为重复的fastcgi_pass指令而失败，而且无论如何都将无法工作.它将继续下载您请求的文件，而不是将其提供给浏览器.

Do not uncomment the entire block. Not only will it fail due to having duplicate fastcgi_pass directives, but it won't work regardless. It will continue downloading the files you're requesting instead of serving them to the browser.

源自 http://blog.martinfjordvald.com/2010/07/nginx -primer/:

location ~ \.php$ {
    # fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

    # With php5-cgi alone:
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # With php5-fpm:

    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi.conf;

    # fastcgi_index index.php;
    # include fastcgi_params;
}

应用此操作后，我能够成功访问phpMyAdmin.

I was able to successfully access phpMyAdmin after applying this.

这篇关于nginx localhost是在浏览器中下载php文件，而不是为它们提供服务?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！