如何使用“综合设计模式"；与Ninject [英] How to use "Composite Design Pattern" with Ninject

问题描述

验证规则合同:

public interface IValidationRule
{
    bool IsValid();
}

具体验证规则:

public class MyClass : IValidationRule
{
    public bool IsValid()
    {
        return true;
    }
}

复合:

public class ValidationRuleComposite : IValidationRule
{
    private readonly IEnumerable<IValidationRule> _validationRules;

    public ValidationRuleComposite(IEnumerable<IValidationRule> validationRules)
    {
        _validationRules = validationRules;
    }

    public bool IsValid()
    {
        return _validationRules.All(x => x.IsValid());
    }
}

当我向容器要求IValidationRule时，我想获取ValidationRuleComposite.如果我要求容器提供IValidationRule的列表，我想获取除ValidationRuleComposite之外的所有IValidationRule实现.

When I ask the containter for IValidationRule I want to get ValidationRuleComposite. If I ask the container for a list of IValidationRule I want to get all implementations of IValidationRule except of the ValidationRuleComposite.

如何使用Ninject实现这一目标?

How can I achieve this with Ninject?

推荐答案

在Soldarnal的帮助下，我得出了以下解决方案:

With the help of Soldarnal I came to the following solution:

public static class KernelExtensions
{
    public static void BindComposite<TComposite, TCompositeElement>(this StandardKernel container) where TComposite : TCompositeElement
    {
        container.Bind(x => x.FromAssemblyContaining(typeof(TComposite))
            .SelectAllClasses()
            .InheritedFrom<TCompositeElement>()
            .Excluding<TComposite>()
            .BindAllInterfaces()
            .Configure(c => c.WhenInjectedInto<TComposite>()));

        container.Bind<TCompositeElement>().To<TComposite>()
          .When(IsNotCompositeTarget<TComposite>);
    }

    private static bool IsNotCompositeTarget<TComposite>(IRequest x)
    {
        if (x.Target == null)
            return true;
        return x.Target.Member.ReflectedType != typeof(TComposite);
    }
}

用法:

var container = new StandardKernel();
container.BindComposite<ValidationRuleComposite, IValidationRule>();

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